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Arizona Revised Statutes - Title 14 Trusts, Estates and Protective Proceedings - Chapter 2 Intestate Succession and Wills

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  • 14-2101 - Intestate estate; modification by will
    A. Any part of a decedent's estate not effectively disposed of by will passes by intestate succession to the decedent's heirs as prescribed in this...
  • 14-2102 - Intestate share of surviving spouse
    The following part of the intestate estate, as to both separate property and the one-half of community property that belongs to the decedent, passes to...
  • 14-2103 - Heirs other than surviving spouse; share in estate
    Any part of the intestate estate not passing to the decedent's surviving spouse under section 14-2102 or the entire intestate estate if there is no...
  • 14-2104 - Heirs; surviving of decedent; time requirement; presumption; exception
    A. A person who does not survive the decedent by at least one hundred twenty hours is deemed to have predeceased the decedent for purposes...
  • 14-2105 - Unclaimed estate; passage to state
    If no one is qualified to claim the estate under this article, the intestate estate passes to the state.
  • 14-2106 - Passing of estate by representation; assigning of shares; definitions
    A. If under section 14-2103, paragraph 1 all or part of a decedent's intestate estate passes by representation to the decedent's descendants, that estate is...
  • 14-2107 - Kindred by half blood; right of inheritance
    Relatives of the half blood inherit the same share they would inherit if they were of the whole blood.
  • 14-2108 - After‑born heirs; requirements
    14-2108. After-born heirs; requirements A child in gestation at a particular time is treated as living at that time if the child lives at least...
  • 14-2109 - Advancements of property during lifetime; effect on distribution of estate
    A. If a person dies intestate as to all or a portion of that person's estate, property the decedent gave during the decedent's lifetime to...
  • 14-2110 - Debts owed to a decedent; effect on distribution of estate
    A debt owed to a decedent is not charged against the intestate share of any person except the debtor. If the debtor fails to survive...
  • 14-2111 - Effect of alienage on distribution of estate
    No person is disqualified to take as an heir because that person or a person through whom that person claims is or has been an
  • 14-2113 - Heirs related to decedent through two lines; single share
    A person who is related to the decedent through two lines of relationship is entitled to only a single share based on the relationship that...
  • 14-2114 - Parent and child relationship; intestate succession; adopted children
    A. Except as provided in subsections B and C of this section, for the purposes of intestate succession, a person is the child of that...
  • 14-2207 - Rights of surviving spouse; waiver; requirements; effect
    A. A surviving spouse may waive the person's homestead allowance, exempt property and family allowance rights in whole or in part either before or after...
  • 14-2301 - Entitlement of spouse; premarital will
    A. If a testator's surviving spouse married the testator after the testator executed a will, the surviving spouse is entitled to receive as an intestate...
  • 14-2302 - Omitted children; shares; definition
    A. Except as provided in subsection C of this section, if a testator fails to provide by will for a child who is born or...
  • 14-2401 - Applicable law
    This article applies to the estate of a decedent who dies domiciled in this state. Rights to homestead allowance, exempt property and family allowance for...
  • 14-2402 - Homestead allowance
    A. A decedent's surviving spouse is entitled to a homestead allowance of eighteen thousand dollars. If there is no surviving spouse each minor child and...
  • 14-2403 - Exempt property; value; priority
    A. In addition to the homestead allowance, the decedent's surviving spouse is entitled from the estate to a value that is not more than seven...
  • 14-2404 - Family allowance; use; length; priority; termination by death
    A. The decedent's surviving spouse and minor children whom the decedent was obligated to support and children who were in fact being supported by the...
  • 14-2405 - Homestead; exempt property and allowances; restriction; source; determination; documentation
    A. If the estate is otherwise sufficient, property specifically devised may not be used to satisfy rights to homestead allowance or exempt property. Subject to...
  • 14-2501 - Who may make a will
    A person who is eighteen years of age or older and who is of sound mind may make a will.
  • 14-2502 - Execution; witnessed wills; holographic wills
    A. Except as provided in sections 14-2503, 14-2506 and 14-2513, a will shall be: 1. In writing. 2. Signed by the testator or in the...
  • 14-2503 - Holographic will
    A will that does not comply with section 14-2502 is valid as a holographic will, whether or not witnessed, if the signature and the material...
  • 14-2504 - Self‑proved wills; sample form; signature requirements
    14-2504. Self-proved wills; sample form; signature requirements A. A will may be simultaneously executed, attested and made self-proved by its acknowledgment by the testator and...
  • 14-2505 - Witnesses; requirements
    A. A person who is generally competent to be a witness may act as a witness to a will. B. The signing of a will...
  • 14-2506 - Execution; choice of law
    A written will is valid if executed in compliance with section 14-2502 or if its execution complies with the law at the time of execution...
  • 14-2507 - Revocation of will; requirements
    A. A testator may revoke a will in whole or in part: 1. By executing a subsequent will that revokes the previous will or part...
  • 14-2508 - Change of circumstances; effect on will
    Except as provided in sections 14-2803 and 14-2804, a change of circumstances does not revoke a will or any part of it.
  • 14-2509 - Revoking a subsequent will; effect; reviving a revoked will; requirements
    A. If a testator revokes a subsequent will that wholly revoked a previous will under section 14-2507, subsection A, paragraph 2, the previous will remains...
  • 14-2510 - Incorporating outside document into a will; requirements
    A testator may incorporate a written document into the testator's will by reference if the following requirements are met: 1. The document exists at the...
  • 14-2511 - Testamentary additions to trusts; requirements; effect of revocation
    A. A will may validly devise property to the trustee of a trust established or to be established: 1. During the testator's lifetime by the...
  • 14-2512 - Disposition of property by reference to acts of independent significance
    A will may dispose of property by reference to acts, such as the execution or revocation of another person's will, that have significance apart from...
  • 14-2513 - References to separate lists; requirements
    A. Notwithstanding section 14-2503 relating to holographic wills, a will may refer to a written statement or list to dispose of items of tangible personal...
  • 14-2514 - Contracts regarding wills; requirements; effect
    A. After December 31, 1994, a person may enter into a contract to make a will or devise or not to revoke a will or...
  • 14-2516 - Custodian of will; duties; liability
    A. After the death of a testator and on request of an interested person, a person having custody of a will of the testator shall...
  • 14-2517 - Penalty clause for contest; restriction
    A provision in a will purporting to penalize an interested person for contesting the will or instituting other proceedings relating to the estate is unenforceable...
  • 14-2601 - Scope of article
    In the absence of a finding of a contrary intention, the rules of construction in this article control the construction of a will.
  • 14-2602 - Passage of existing and after-acquired property by will
    A will may provide for the passage of all property the testator owns at death and all property acquired by the estate after the testator's
  • 14-2603 - Substitute gifts; class gifts; definitions
    A. If a devisee fails to survive the testator and is a grandparent, a descendant of a grandparent or a stepchild of either the testator...
  • 14-2604 - Failure of testamentary provision; effect
    A. Except as provided in section 14-2603, a devise, other than a residuary devise, that fails for any reason becomes a part of the residue....
  • 14-2605 - Securities increase in value after death; effect; exception
    A. If a testator executes a will that devises securities and the testator then owned securities that meet the description in the will, the devise...
  • 14-2606 - Right to specific devises; unpaid proceeds of sale, condemnation or insurance; sale by conservator or agent
    A. A specific devisee has a right to the specifically devised property in the testator's estate at death and to the following: 1. Any balance...
  • 14-2607 - Specific devise; nonexoneration
    Subject to any mortgage interest existing at the date of death, a specific devise passes without right of exoneration, regardless of a general directive in...
  • 14-2608 - Exercise of power of appointment
    In the absence of a requirement that a power of appointment be exercised by a reference or by an express or specific reference to that...
  • 14-2609 - Satisfaction of a devise during the testator's life; requirements; valuation
    A. Property a testator gave to a person while the testator was alive is treated as a satisfaction of a devise in whole or in...
  • 14-2701 - Scope of article
    In the absence of a finding of a contrary intention, the rules of construction in this article control the construction of a governing instrument. The...
  • 14-2702 - Devisees; surviving of testator; requirement; exception
    A. For the purposes of this article, except as provided in subsection D of this section, a person who is not established by clear and...
  • 14-2703 - Choice of law; effect on governing instrument
    The meaning and legal effect of a governing instrument is determined by the local law of the state selected in the governing instrument unless the...
  • 14-2704 - Power of appointment; exercise by reference; presumption
    If a governing instrument that creates a power of appointment expressly requires that the power be exercised by a reference, an express reference or a...
  • 14-2705 - Adopted children; children born out of wedlock; class gifts
    A. A person who is adopted or born out of wedlock and that person's descendants, if appropriate to the class, are included in class gifts...
  • 14-2706 - Failure of beneficiary to survive decedent; effect; protection from liability; third parties; definitions
    A. If a beneficiary fails to survive the decedent and is a grandparent, a descendant of a grandparent or a stepchild of the decedent, the...
  • 14-2707 - Future interests; trusts; distribution date; passage of property; alternative future interest; definitions
    A. A future interest under the terms of a trust is contingent on the beneficiary surviving the distribution date. If a beneficiary of a future...
  • 14-2708 - Class gifts to descendants, issue or heirs of the body; form of distribution if none specified
    If a class gift in favor of descendants, issue or heirs of the body does not specify the manner in which the property is to...
  • 14-2709 - Property distribution by representation or per capita at each generation; distribution per stirpes; application of section; definitions
    A. If an applicable statute or a governing instrument calls for property to be distributed by representation or per capita at each generation, the property...
  • 14-2710 - Worthier title doctrine; nonrecognition
    The common law doctrine of worthier title is not recognized in this state. Therefore, language in a governing instrument that describes the beneficiaries of a...
  • 14-2711 - Distribution to heirs; effect
    A. If an applicable statute or a governing instrument calls for a present or future distribution to or creates a present or future interest in...
  • 14-2712 - Burdens relating to validity of governing instruments
    A. A proponent of a governing instrument has the burden of establishing prima facie proof of due execution in all cases. B. It is a...
  • 14-2802 - Effect of divorce, annulment and decree of separation
    A. A person who is divorced from the decedent or whose marriage to the decedent has been annulled is not a surviving spouse unless, by...
  • 14-2803 - Murder of decedent; effect; federal law; definitions
    A. A person who feloniously and intentionally kills the decedent forfeits all benefits under this chapter with respect to the decedent's estate, including an intestate...
  • 14-2804 - Termination of marriage; effect; revocation of probate and nonprobate transfers; federal law; definitions
    A. Except as provided by the express terms of a governing instrument, a court order or a contract relating to the division of the marital...
  • 14-2901 - Nonvested property interest; general power of appointment; validity; exception
    A. A nonvested property interest is invalid unless at least one of the following is true: 1. At the time the interest is created it...
  • 14-2902 - Nonvested property interest or power of appointment; creation
    A. Except as provided in subsections B and C of this section and section 14-2905, subsection A, the time of creation of a nonvested property...
  • 14-2903 - Reformation of a disposition plan; conditions
    On the petition of an interested person, a court shall reform a disposition in the manner that most closely approximates the transferor's manifested plan of...
  • 14-2904 - Statutory rule against perpetuities; exclusion
    This article does not apply to: 1. A nonvested property interest or a power of appointment arising out of a nondonative transfer, except for a...
  • 14-2905 - Nonvested property interest or power of appointment; creation; effective date; judicial reformation
    A. Except as otherwise provided, this article applies to a nonvested property interest or a power of appointment that is created on or after December...
  • 14-2906 - Rule against perpetuities; supersession
    This article applies notwithstanding common law rules against perpetuities or section 33-261.
  • 14-2907 - Honorary trusts; trusts for pets; conditions
    A. If a trust is for a specific lawful noncharitable purpose or for lawful noncharitable purposes to be selected by the trustee and there is...
  • Last modified: February 19, 2012