Ex Parte Herschel et al - Page 5

               Appeal 2006-2825                                                                             
               Application 10/691,916                                                                       
               electromagnet 44 can be generated by an emergency stop device which is                       
               not shown.  It ascertains whether there is a malfunction or power failure”                   
               (Specification 5:12-14).                                                                     
               FF2. Toomey discloses two conventional dual master cylinders 6, 15 each                      
               connected, via Tee valves 22 and threaded connections 28, to the wheel                       
               cylinders 29 of each of the four hydraulic brakes (Toomey, col. 2, ll. 1-23                  
               and 59-60).                                                                                  
               FF3.  Master cylinder 6 is actuated by brake pedal 5 and master cylinder 15                  
               is actuated by emergency brake 14, which may be either a hand brake or a                     
               foot brake (Toomey, col. 2, ll. 3-5 and 13-17).                                              
               FF4. Toomey’s threaded connection 28 is threaded into a threaded bore of                     
               leg 27 of Tee valve 22 (Toomey, Fig. 3) and connects Tee valve 22 to wheel                   
               cylinder 29 (Toomey, col. 2, ll. 59-60, Figs. 2 and 3).  The threaded                        
               connection 28 is a braking conduit to which both master cylinder 6 and                       
               emergency master cylinder 15 are connected, via Tee valve 22.                                
               FF5. Toomey does not teach or suggest actuation of either master cylinder                    
               6 or 15 by an electric magnet.                                                               
               FF6. Kessler discloses an electromechanical hydraulic trailer braking                        
               system for towed vehicles such as trailers (Kessler, col. 1, ll. 4-8).  In                   
               Kessler’s system, the powered vehicle 10 is provided with an electrical                      
               control means 14 capable of receiving an input signal 16 indicative of the                   
               need to engage or disengage braking means in a towed vehicle 12 (Kessler,                    
               col. 4, ll. 3-9).  Input signal 16 may be taken from the position or motion of               
               the brake pedal or master cylinder piston rod of powered vehicle 10 or may                   
               be generated manually (Kessler, col. 4, ll. 10-15).                                          



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