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Definitions - 2 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 101

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                                 TITLE 2
                     ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND PROCEDURE

     Chapter
        1.  General Provisions
        3.  Promulgation of Regulations (Reserved)
        5.  Practice and Procedure
        7.  Judicial Review

        Enactment.  Unless otherwise noted, the provisions of Title 2
     were added April 28, 1978, P.L.202, No.53, effective in 60 days.

                                CHAPTER 1
                            GENERAL PROVISIONS

     Sec.
     101.  Definitions.
     102.  Implementing regulations.
     103.  Administrative Agency Law.
     104.  Commonwealth Documents Law (Reserved).
     105.  Local Agency Law.
     106.  Effect of future legislation.

        Enactment.  Chapter 1 was added April 28, 1978, P.L.202,
     No.53, effective in 60 days.
     § 101.  Definitions.
        Subject to additional definitions contained in subsequent
     provisions of this title which are applicable to specific
     provisions of this title, the following words and phrases when
     used in this title shall have, unless the context clearly
     indicates otherwise, the meanings given to them in this section:
        "Adjudication."  Any final order, decree, decision,
     determination or ruling by an agency affecting personal or
     property rights, privileges, immunities, duties, liabilities or
     obligations of any or all of the parties to the proceeding in
     which the adjudication is made. The term does not include any
     order based upon a proceeding before a court or which involves
     the seizure or forfeiture of property, paroles, pardons or
     releases from mental institutions.
        "Administrative proceeding."  Any proceeding other than a
     judicial proceeding, the outcome of which is required to be
     based on a record or documentation prescribed by law or in which
     law or regulation is particularized in application to
     individuals. The term includes an appeal.
        "Agency."  A government agency.
        "Appeal."  Includes proceedings on petition for review.
        "Certified interpreter."  A person who:
            (1)  is readily able to interpret; and
            (2)  either:
                (i)  is certified by the Department of Labor and
            Industry in accordance with Subchapter C of Chapter 5
            (relating to administrative proceeding interpreters for
            persons with limited English proficiency); or
                (ii)  is certified by the Department of Labor and
            Industry in accordance with Subchapter D of Chapter 5
            (relating to administrative proceeding interpreters for
            persons who are deaf) or is registered with the
            department pursuant to the act of July 2, 2004 (P.L.492,
            No.57), known as the Sign Language Interpreter and
            Transliterator State Registration Act.
        "Commonwealth agency."  Any executive agency or independent
     agency.
        "Commonwealth government."  The government of the
     Commonwealth, including the courts and other officers or
     agencies of the unified judicial system, the General Assembly,
     and its officers and agencies, the Governor, and the
     departments, boards, commissions, authorities and officers and
     agencies of the Commonwealth, but the term does not include any
     political subdivision, municipal or other local authority, or
     any officer or agency of any such political subdivision or local
     authority.
        "Court Administrator of Pennsylvania."  The court
     administrator appointed by the Supreme Court under section 10(b)
     of Article V of the Constitution of Pennsylvania and 42 Pa.C.S.
     § 1901 (relating to Court Administrator of Pennsylvania).
        "Deaf."  An impairment of hearing or speech which creates an
     inability to understand or communicate the spoken English
     language.
        "Department."  The Department of Labor and Industry of the
     Commonwealth.
        "Executive agency."  The Governor and the departments,
     boards, commissions, authorities and other officers and agencies
     of the Commonwealth government, but the term does not include
     any court or other officer or agency of the unified judicial
     system, the General Assembly and its officers and agencies, or
     any independent agency.
        "General rule."  As defined in 42 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to
     definitions).
        "Government agency."  Any Commonwealth agency or any
     political subdivision or municipal or other local authority, or
     any officer or agency of any such political subdivision or local
     authority.
        "Government unit."  The General Assembly and its officers and
     agencies, any government agency or any court or other officer or
     agency of the unified judicial system.
        "Independent agency."  Boards, commissions, authorities and
     other agencies and officers of the Commonwealth government which
     are not subject to the policy supervision and control of the
     Governor, but the term does not include any court or other
     officer or agency of the unified judicial system or the General
     Assembly and its officers and agencies.
        "Interpret."  Either one of the following:
            (1)  For purposes of Subchapter C of Chapter 5 (relating
        to administrative proceeding interpreters for persons with
        limited English proficiency), to convey spoken and written
        English into the language of the person with limited English
        proficiency and to convey oral and written statements by the
        person into spoken English.
            (2)  For purposes of Subchapter D of Chapter 5 (relating
        to administrative proceeding interpreters for persons who are
        deaf), to convey spoken English in a manner understood by the
        person who is deaf and to convey statements made by the
        person who is deaf into English through, but not limited to,
        American Sign Language and transliteration or the use of
        computer-aided real-time captioning (CART) or similar
        procedure.
        "Interpreter."  Includes both a certified interpreter and an
     otherwise qualified interpreter.
        "Judicial proceeding."  An "action," "appeal" or "proceeding"
     in any "court" of this Commonwealth as those terms are defined
     in 42 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions).
        "Limited ability to speak or understand English."  The
     ability to speak exclusively or primarily a language other than
     English and the inability to sufficiently speak or understand
     English.
        "Local agency."  A government agency other than a
     Commonwealth agency.
        "Matter."  Action, proceeding or appeal.
        "Otherwise qualified interpreter."  A person who:
            (1)  For purposes of Subchapter C of Chapter 5 (relating
        to administrative proceeding interpreters for persons with
        limited English proficiency):
                (i)  is readily able to interpret; and
                (ii)  has read, understands and agrees to abide by
            the code of professional conduct for administrative
            proceeding interpreters for persons with limited English
            proficiency as established by the Department of Labor and
            Industry in accordance with Subchapter C of Chapter 5.
            (2)  For purposes of Subchapter D of Chapter 5 (relating
        to administrative proceeding interpreters for persons who are
        deaf):
                (i)  is readily able to interpret;
                (ii)  is certified by the National Association of the
            Deaf, the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf or
            similar registry; and
                (iii)  has read, understands and agrees to abide by
            the code of professional conduct for administrative
            proceeding interpreters for persons who are deaf as
            established by the Department of Labor and Industry in
            accordance with Subchapter D of Chapter 5.
        "Party."  Any person who appears in a proceeding before an
     agency who has a direct interest in the subject matter of such
     proceeding.
        "Person."  Includes a government unit or an agency of the
     Federal Government.
        "Person who is deaf."  A party or witness who is deaf.
        "Person with limited English proficiency."  A party or a
     witness who has limited ability to speak or understand English.
        "Presiding officer."  An individual appointed by an agency to
     preside at an administrative proceeding.
        "Transliteration."  To convey spoken or written English in an
     English-based sign system and the process of conveying an
     English-based sign system in spoken or written English.
        "Witness."  A person who testifies in a proceeding before an
     agency.
     (Nov. 29, 2006, P.L.1538, No.172, eff. 60 days)

        Cross References.  Section 101 is referred to in section 202
     of Title 26 (Eminent Domain); section 4402 of Title 42
     (Judiciary and Judicial Procedure).
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Last modified: November 27, 2007