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Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus - 13 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 9615Legal Research Home > Pennsylvania Statutes
§ 9615. Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for
deficiency and right to surplus.
(a) Application of proceeds.--A secured party shall apply or
pay over for application the cash proceeds of disposition under
section 9610 (relating to disposition of collateral after
default) in the following order to:
(1) The reasonable expenses of retaking, holding,
preparing for disposition, processing and disposing and, to
the extent provided for by agreement and not prohibited by
law, reasonable attorney fees and legal expenses incurred by
the secured party.
(2) The satisfaction of obligations secured by the
security interest or agricultural lien under which the
disposition is made.
(3) The satisfaction of obligations secured by any
subordinate security interest in or other subordinate lien on
the collateral if:
(i) the secured party receives from the holder of
the subordinate security interest or other lien an
authenticated demand for proceeds before distribution of
the proceeds is completed; and
(ii) in a case in which a consignor has an interest
in the collateral, the subordinate security interest or
other lien is senior to the interest of the consignor.
(4) A secured party that is a consignor of the
collateral if the secured party receives from the consignor
an authenticated demand for proceeds before distribution of
the proceeds is completed.
(b) Proof of subordinate interest.--If requested by a
secured party, a holder of a subordinate security interest or
other lien shall furnish reasonable proof of the interest or
lien within a reasonable time. Unless the holder does so, the
secured party need not comply with the holder's demand under
subsection (a)(3).
(c) Application of noncash proceeds.--A secured party need
not apply or pay over for application noncash proceeds of
disposition under section 9610 unless the failure to do so would
be commercially unreasonable. A secured party that applies or
pays over for application noncash proceeds shall do so in a
commercially reasonable manner.
(d) Surplus or deficiency if obligation secured.--If the
security interest under which a disposition is made secures
payment or performance of an obligation, after making the
payments and applications required by subsection (a) and
permitted by subsection (c):
(1) unless subsection (a)(4) requires the secured party
to apply or pay over cash proceeds to a consignor, the
secured party shall account to and pay a debtor for any
surplus; and
(2) the obligor is liable for any deficiency.
(e) No surplus or deficiency in sales of certain rights to
payment.--If the underlying transaction is a sale of accounts,
chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes:
(1) the debtor is not entitled to any surplus; and
(2) the obligor is not liable for any deficiency.
(f) Calculation of surplus or deficiency in disposition to
person related to secured party.--The surplus or deficiency
following a disposition is calculated based on the amount of
proceeds which would have been realized in a disposition
complying with this chapter to a transferee other than the
secured party, a person related to the secured party or a
secondary obligor if:
(1) the transferee in the disposition is the secured
party, a person related to the secured party or a secondary
obligor; and
(2) the amount of proceeds of the disposition is
significantly below the range of proceeds which a complying
disposition to a person other than the secured party, a
person related to the secured party or a secondary obligor
would have brought.
(g) Cash proceeds received by junior secured party.--A
secured party that receives cash proceeds of a disposition in
good faith and without knowledge that the receipt violates the
rights of the holder of a security interest or other lien which
is not subordinate to the security interest or agricultural lien
under which the disposition is made:
(1) takes the cash proceeds free of the security
interest or other lien;
(2) is not obligated to apply the proceeds of the
disposition to the satisfaction of obligations secured by the
security interest or other lien; and
(3) is not obligated to account to or pay the holder of
the security interest or other lien for any surplus.
Cross References. Section 9615 is referred to in sections
9602, 9616, 9623, 9626 of this title.
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Last modified: November 27, 2007 |
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