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Consent - 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 311Legal Research Home > Pennsylvania Statutes
§ 311. Consent.
(a) General rule.--The consent of the victim to conduct
charged to constitute an offense or to the result thereof is a
defense if such consent negatives an element of the offense or
precludes the infliction of the harm or evil sought to be
prevented by the law defining the offense.
(b) Consent to bodily injury.--When conduct is charged to
constitute an offense because it causes or threatens bodily
injury, consent to such conduct or to the infliction of such
injury is a defense if:
(1) the conduct and the injury are reasonably
foreseeable hazards of joint participation in a lawful
athletic contest or competitive sport; or
(2) the consent establishes a justification for the
conduct under Chapter 5 of this title (relating to general
principles of justification).
(c) Ineffective consent.--Unless otherwise provided by this
title or by the law defining the offense, assent does not
constitute consent if:
(1) it is given by a person who is legally incapacitated
to authorize the conduct charged to constitute the offense;
(2) it is given by a person who by reason of youth,
mental disease or defect or intoxication is manifestly unable
or known by the actor to be unable to make a reasonable
judgment as to the nature or harmfulness of the conduct
charged to constitute the offense;
(3) it is given by a person whose improvident consent is
sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense; or
(4) it is induced by force, duress or deception of a
kind sought to be prevented by the law defining the offense.
(Apr. 16, 1992, P.L.108, No.24, eff. 60 days)
1992 Amendment. Act 24 amended subsec. (c).
Cross References. Section 311 is referred to in section 2607
of this title.
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Last modified: November 27, 2007 |