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Trademark counterfeiting - 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 4119Legal Research Home > Pennsylvania Statutes
§ 4119. Trademark counterfeiting.
(a) Offense defined.--Any person who knowingly manufactures,
uses, displays, advertises, distributes, offers for sale, sells
or possesses with intent to sell or distribute any items or
services bearing or identified by a counterfeit mark shall be
guilty of the crime of trademark counterfeiting.
(b) Presumption.--A person having possession, custody or
control of more than 25 items bearing a counterfeit mark may be
presumed to possess said items with intent to sell or
distribute.
(c) Penalties.--
(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a
violation of this section constitutes a misdemeanor of the
first degree.
(2) A violation of this section constitutes a felony of
the third degree if:
(i) the defendant has previously been convicted
under this section; or
(ii) the violation involves more than 100 but less
than 1,000 items bearing a counterfeit mark or the total
retail value of all items or services bearing or
identified by a counterfeit mark is more than $2,000, but
less than $10,000.
(3) A violation of this section constitutes a felony of
the second degree if:
(i) the defendant has been previously convicted of
two or more offenses under this section;
(ii) the violation involves the manufacture or
production of items bearing counterfeit marks; or
(iii) the violation involves 1,000 or more items
bearing a counterfeit mark or the total retail value of
all items or services bearing or identified by a
counterfeit mark is more than $10,000.
(d) Quantity or retail value.--The quantity or retail value
of items or services shall include the aggregate quantity or
retail value of all items or services bearing or identified by
every counterfeit mark the defendant manufactures, uses,
displays, advertises, distributes, offers for sale, sells or
possesses.
(e) Fine.--Any person convicted under this section shall be
fined in accordance with existing law or an amount up to three
times the retail value of the items or services bearing or
identified by a counterfeit mark, whichever is greater, unless
extenuating circumstances are shown by the defendant.
(f) Seizure, forfeiture and disposition.--
(1) Any items bearing a counterfeit mark and all
personal property, including, but not limited to, any items,
objects, tools, machines, equipment, instrumentalities or
vehicles of any kind, knowingly employed or used in
connection with a violation of this section may be seized by
any law enforcement officer.
(2) All seized personal property referenced in paragraph
(1) shall be forfeited in accordance with applicable law
unless the prosecuting attorney responsible for the charges
and the intellectual property owner consent in writing to
another disposition.
(g) Evidence.--Any Federal or State certificate of
registration of any intellectual property shall be prima facie
evidence of the facts stated therein.
(h) Remedies cumulative.--The remedies provided for in this
section shall be cumulative to the other civil and criminal
remedies provided by law.
(i) Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
subsection:
"Counterfeit mark." Any of the following:
(1) Any unauthorized reproduction or copy of
intellectual property.
(2) Intellectual property affixed to any item knowingly
sold, offered for sale, manufactured or distributed or
identifying services offered or rendered, without the
authority of the owner of the intellectual property.
"Intellectual property." Any trademark, service mark, trade
name, label, term, device, design or word adopted or used by a
person to identify that person's goods or services.
"Retail value." The counterfeiter's regular selling price
for the item or service bearing or identified by the counterfeit
mark. In the case of items bearing a counterfeit mark which are
components of a finished product, the retail value shall be the
counterfeiter's regular selling price of the finished product on
or in which the component would be utilized.
(Oct. 16, 1996, P.L.715, No.128, eff. 60 days)
1996 Amendment. Act 128 added section 4119.
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Last modified: November 27, 2007 |
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