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Original jurisdiction - 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 761Legal Research Home > Pennsylvania Statutes Sponsored Links
SUBCHAPTER D
JURISDICTION OF COMMONWEALTH COURT
Sec.
761. Original jurisdiction.
762. Appeals from courts of common pleas.
763. Direct appeals from government agencies.
764. Election contests and other matters.
Cross References. Subchapter D is referred to in section 701
of this title.
§ 761. Original jurisdiction.
(a) General rule.--The Commonwealth Court shall have
original jurisdiction of all civil actions or proceedings:
(1) Against the Commonwealth government, including any
officer thereof, acting in his official capacity, except:
(i) actions or proceedings in the nature of
applications for a writ of habeas corpus or post-
conviction relief not ancillary to proceedings within the
appellate jurisdiction of the court;
(ii) eminent domain proceedings;
(iii) actions or proceedings conducted pursuant to
Chapter 85 (relating to matters affecting government
units);
(iv) actions or proceedings conducted pursuant to
the act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728, No.193), referred to as
the Board of Claims Act; and
(v) actions or proceedings in the nature of trespass
as to which the Commonwealth government formerly enjoyed
sovereign or other immunity and actions or proceedings in
the nature of assumpsit relating to such actions or
proceedings in the nature of trespass.
(2) By the Commonwealth government, including any
officer thereof, acting in his official capacity, except
eminent domain proceedings.
(3) Arising under Article V of the act of May 17, 1921
(P.L.789, No.285), known as "The Insurance Department Act of
1921."
(4) Original jurisdiction of which is vested in the
Commonwealth Court by any statute hereafter enacted.
(b) Concurrent and exclusive jurisdiction.--The jurisdiction
of the Commonwealth Court under subsection (a) shall be
exclusive except as provided in section 721 (relating to
original jurisdiction) and except with respect to actions or
proceedings by the Commonwealth government, including any
officer thereof, acting in his official capacity, where the
jurisdiction of the court shall be concurrent with the several
courts of common pleas.
(c) Ancillary matters.--The Commonwealth Court shall have
original jurisdiction in cases of mandamus and prohibition to
courts of inferior jurisdiction and other government units where
such relief is ancillary to matters within its appellate
jurisdiction, and it, or any judge thereof, shall have full
power and authority when and as often as there may be occasion,
to issue writs of habeas corpus under like conditions returnable
to the said court. To the extent prescribed by general rule the
Commonwealth Court shall have ancillary jurisdiction over any
claim or other matter which is related to a claim or other
matter otherwise within its exclusive original jurisdiction.
(Apr. 28, 1978, P.L.202, No.53, eff. 60 days; Sept. 28, 1978,
P.L.788, No.152, eff. imd.; Oct. 5, 1980, P.L.693, No.142, eff.
60 days; Dec. 5, 1980, P.L.1104, No.189, eff. imd.; Dec. 20,
1982, P.L.1409, No.326, eff. 60 days)
1982 Amendment. Act 326 amended subsec. (a).
1980 Amendments. Act 142 amended subsec. (a), repealed
subsec. (c) and relettered subsec. (d) to (c) and Act 189
amended subsec. (a)(1), retroactive to June 27, 1978.
1978 Amendments. Act 53 amended subsecs. (a) and (b) and Act
152 amended subsecs. (a) and (c).
Transfer of Records. Section 6 of Act 189 of 1980 provided
that the Prothonotary of the Commonwealth Court shall, except as
otherwise ordered by the court in the interest of justice,
transfer to the appropriate office of the clerk of the court of
common pleas all dockets, records, pleadings and other papers,
or certified copies thereof, relating to all pending matters
jurisdiction of which is vested in another tribunal by reason of
42 Pa.C.S. § 761(a)(1)(iv) or 933(a)(1)(v) as added or amended
by Act 189.
References in Text. The act of May 20, 1937 (P.L.728,
No.193), referred to as the Board of Claims Act, referred to in
subsec. (a)(1)(iv), was repealed by the act of December 3, 2002
(P.L.1147, No.142). The subject matter is now contained in
Subchapter C of Chapter 17 of Title 62 (Procurement).
Cross References. Section 761 is referred to in section 762
of this title.
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