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Powers and duties of probation officers - 42 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 6304

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     § 6304.  Powers and duties of probation officers.
        (a)  General rule.--For the purpose of carrying out the
     objectives and purposes of this chapter, and subject to the
     limitations of this chapter or imposed by the court, a probation
     officer shall:
            (1)  Make investigations, reports, and recommendations to
        the court.
            (2)  Receive and examine complaints and charges of
        delinquency or dependency of a child for the purpose of
        considering the commencement of proceedings under this
        chapter.
            (3)  Supervise and assist a child placed on probation or
        in his protective supervision or care by order of the court
        or other authority of law.
            (4)  Make appropriate referrals to other private or
        public agencies of the community if their assistance appears
        to be needed or desirable.
            (5)  Take into custody and detain a child who is under
        his supervision or care as a delinquent or dependent child if
        the probation officer has reasonable cause to believe that
        the health or safety of the child is in imminent danger, or
        that he may abscond or be removed from the jurisdiction of
        the court, or when ordered by the court pursuant to this
        chapter or that he violated the conditions of his probation.
            (6)  Perform all other functions designated by this
        chapter or by order of the court pursuant thereto.
        (a.1)  Authority to search.--
            (1)  Probation officers may search the person and
        property of children:
                (i)  under their supervision as delinquent children
            or pursuant to a consent decree in accordance with this
            section;
                (ii)  taken into custody pursuant to subsection (a)
            and section 6324 (relating to taking into custody); and
                (iii)  detained pursuant to subsection (a) and
            section 6325 (relating to detention of child) or during
            the intake process pursuant to subsection (a) and section
            6331 (relating to release from detention or commencement
            of proceedings) and in accordance with this section.
            (2)  Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit
        searches or seizures in violation of the Constitution of the
        United States or section 8 of Article I of the Constitution
        of Pennsylvania.
            (3)  No violation of this section shall constitute an
        independent ground for suppression of evidence in any
        proceeding.
            (4)  (i)  A personal search of a child may be conducted
            by any probation officer:
                    (A)  If there is a reasonable suspicion to
                believe that the child possesses contraband or other
                evidence of violations of the conditions of
                supervision.
                    (B)  When a child is transported or taken into
                custody.
                    (C)  When a child enters or leaves a detention
                center, institution or other facility for alleged or
                adjudicated delinquent children.
                (ii)  A property search may be conducted by any
            probation officer if there is reasonable suspicion to
            believe that the real or other property in the possession
            of or under the control of the child contains contraband
            or other evidence of violations of the conditions of
            supervision.
                (iii)  Prior approval of a supervisor shall be
            obtained for a property search absent exigent
            circumstances or unless the search is being conducted by
            a supervisor. No prior approval shall be required for a
            personal search.
                (iv)  A written report of every property search
            conducted without prior approval shall be prepared by the
            probation officer who conducted the search and filed in
            the child's case record. The exigent circumstances shall
            be stated in the report.
                (v)  The child may be detained if he is present
            during a property search. If the child is not present
            during a property search, the probation officer in charge
            of the search shall make a reasonable effort to provide
            the child with notice of the search, including a list of
            the items seized, after the search is completed.
                (vi)  The existence of reasonable suspicion to search
            shall be determined in accordance with constitutional
            search and seizure provisions as applied by judicial
            decision. In accordance with that case law, the following
            factors, where applicable, may be taken into account:
                    (A)  The observations of officers.
                    (B)  Information provided by others.
                    (C)  The activities of the child.
                    (D)  Information provided by the child.
                    (E)  The experience of the probation officer with
                the child.
                    (F)  The experience of probation officers in
                similar circumstances.
                    (G)  The prior delinquent and supervisory history
                of the offender.
                    (H)  The need to verify compliance with the
                conditions of supervision.
        (b)  Foreign jurisdictions.--Any of the functions specified
     in subsection (a) may be performed in another jurisdiction if
     authorized by the court of this Commonwealth and permitted by
     the laws of the other jurisdiction.
        (c)  Definitions.--As used in this section, the following
     words and phrases shall have the meanings given to them in this
     subsection:
        "Conditions of supervision."  A term or condition of a
     child's supervision, whether imposed by the court or a probation
     officer, including compliance with all requirements of Federal,
     State and local law.
        "Contraband."  An item that a child is not permitted to
     possess under the conditions of supervision, including an item
     whose possession is forbidden by any Federal, State or local
     law.
        "Court."  The court of common pleas or a judge thereof.
        "Exigent circumstances."  The term includes, but is not
     limited to, reasonable suspicion that contraband or other
     evidence of violations of the conditions of supervision might be
     destroyed or suspicion that a weapon might be used.
        "Personal search."  A warrantless search of a child's person,
     including, but not limited to, the child's clothing and any
     personal property which is in the possession, within the reach
     or under the control of the child.
        "Probation officer."  A probation officer appointed or
     employed by a court or by a county probation department.
        "Property search."  A warrantless search of real property,
     vehicle or personal property which is in the possession or under
     the control of a child.
        "Supervisor."  An individual acting in a supervisory or
     administrative capacity.
     (Apr. 28, 1978, P.L.202, No.53, eff. 60 days; Dec. 9, 2002,
     P.L.1705, No.215, eff. 60 days)

        2002 Amendment.  Section 8 of Act 215 provided that the
     Juvenile Court Judges' Commission shall develop best practice
     standards regarding searches of the person and property of
     children in order to implement the addition of subsec. (a.1).
        Suspension by Court Rule.  Subsection (a)(2) was suspended by
     Pennsylvania Rule of Juvenile Court Procedure No. 800(10),
     amended December 30, 2005, insofar as it is inconsistent with
     Rules 231 and 330 relating to written allegation and petition:
     filing, contents, function.
        Cross References.  Section 6304 is referred to in section
     6304.1 of this title; section 6375 of Title 23 (Domestic
     Relations).
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Last modified: November 27, 2007