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Definitions - 54 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 1102Legal Research Home > Pennsylvania Statutes Sponsored Links
§ 1102. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this chapter
shall have, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the
meanings given to them in this section:
"Abandoned." A mark shall be deemed to be "abandoned" when
either of the following occurs:
(1) When its use has been discontinued with intent not
to resume such use. Intent not to resume may be inferred from
circumstances. Nonuse for two consecutive years shall
constitute prima facie evidence of abandonment.
(2) When any course of conduct of the owner, including
acts of omission as well as commission, causes the mark to
lose its significance as a mark.
"Adopted and used." (Deleted by amendment).
"Applicant." Any person filing an application for
registration of a mark under this chapter, or the legal
representatives, successors or assigns of such person.
"Dilution." The lessening of the capacity of a famous mark
to identify and distinguish goods or services, regardless of the
presence or absence of a competition between the owner of the
famous mark and other parties or likelihood of confusion,
mistake or deception.
"Mark." Includes any trademark or service mark entitled to
registration under this chapter whether registered or not.
"Person." This word or any other word or term used to
designate the applicant or other party entitled to a benefit or
privilege or rendered liable under the provisions of this
chapter to include a juristic person as well as a natural
person. The term "juristic person" includes a firm, partnership,
corporation, union, association or other organization capable of
suing and being sued in a court of law.
"Registrant." Any person who registers a mark under this
chapter, or the legal representatives, successors or assigns of
such person.
"Service mark." Any word, name, symbol or devise or any
combination thereof used by a person to identify and distinguish
the services of one person, including a unique service, from the
services of others and to indicate the source of the services
even if that source is unknown. Titles, character names used by
a person and other distinctive features of radio or television
programs may be registered as service marks notwithstanding that
they or the programs may advertise the goods of the sponsor.
"Trademark." Any word, name, symbol or device, or any
combination thereof, used by a person to identify and
distinguish the goods of such person, including a unique
product, from those manufactured or sold by others and to
indicate the source of the goods even if that source is unknown.
"Trade name." A word, name, symbol, device or any
combination thereof used by a person to identify the business,
vocation or occupation of the person and distinguish it from the
business, vocation or occupation of others.
"Use." The bona fide use of a mark in the ordinary course of
trade and not merely to reserve a right in a mark. For the
purposes of this chapter, a mark shall be deemed to be in use:
(1) On goods when it is placed in any manner on the
goods or other containers or the displays associated
therewith or on the tags or labels affixed thereto or, if the
nature of the goods makes such placement impracticable, then
on documents associated with the goods or other sale and the
goods are sold or transported in commerce in this
Commonwealth.
(2) On services when it is used or displayed in the sale
or advertising of services and the services are rendered in
this Commonwealth.
(June 18, 1998, P.L.518, No.73, eff. 60 days)
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Last modified: November 27, 2007 |