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Executive board members and officers - 68 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 3303Legal Research Home > Pennsylvania Statutes Sponsored Links
§ 3303. Executive board members and officers.
(a) Powers and fiduciary status.--Except as provided in the
declaration, the bylaws, in subsection (b) or other provisions
of this subpart, the executive board may act in all instances on
behalf of the association. In the performance of their duties,
the officers and members of the executive board shall stand in a
fiduciary relation to the association and shall perform their
duties, including duties as members of any committee of the
board upon which they may serve, in good faith in a manner they
reasonably believe to be in the best interests of the
association and with such care, including reasonable inquiry,
skill and diligence, as a person of ordinary prudence would use
under similar circumstances. In managing the association's
reserve funds, the officers and members of the executive board
shall have the power to invest the association's reserve funds
in investments permissible by law for the investment of trust
funds and shall be governed in the management of the
association's reserve funds by 20 Pa.C.S. § 7203 (relating to
prudent investor rule). In performing his duties, an officer or
executive board member shall be entitled to rely in good faith
on information, opinions, reports or statements, including
financial statements and other financial data, in each case
prepared or presented by any of the following:
(1) One or more other officers or employees of the
association whom the officer or executive board member
reasonably believes to be reliable and competent in the
matters presented.
(2) Counsel, public accountants or other persons as to
matters which the officer or executive board member
reasonably believes to be within the professional or expert
competence of such person.
(3) A committee of the executive board upon which he
does not serve, duly designated in accordance with law, as to
matters within its designated authority, which committee the
officer or executive board member reasonably believes to
merit confidence.
An officer or executive board member shall not be considered to
be acting in good faith if he has knowledge concerning the
matter in question that would cause his reliance to be
unwarranted. The executive board and its members shall have no
liability for exercising these powers provided they are
exercised in good faith, in the best interest of the association
and with such care in the manner set forth in this section.
(b) Limitation on authority.--The executive board may not
act on behalf of the association to amend the declaration
(section 3219), to terminate the condominium (section 3220) or
to elect members of the executive board or determine the
qualifications, powers and duties or terms of office of
executive board members (section 3303(e)) but the executive
board may fill vacancies in its membership for the unexpired
portion of any term. The executive board shall deliver to all
unit owners copies of each budget approved by the executive
board and notice of any capital expenditure approved by the
executive board promptly after either such approval. In addition
to other rights conferred by the declaration, bylaws or this
subpart, the unit owners, by majority or any larger vote
specified in the declaration, may reject any budget or capital
expenditure approved by the executive board, within 30 days
after the approval.
(c) Status during period of declarant control.--Subject to
subsection (d), the declaration may provide for a period of
declarant control of the association during which period a
declarant or persons designated by him may appoint and remove
the officers and members of the executive board. Any period of
declarant control extends from the date of the first conveyance
of a unit to a person other than a declarant for a period not
exceeding seven years in the case of a flexible condominium
containing convertible real estate or to which additional real
estate may be added, or five years in the case of any other
condominium. Regardless of the period provided in the
declaration, a period of declarant control terminates no later
than 180 days after conveyance of 75% of the units to unit
owners other than a declarant. A declarant may voluntarily
surrender the right to appoint and remove officers and members
of the executive board before termination of that period but in
that event he may require, for the duration of the period of
declarant control, that specified actions of the association or
executive board, as described in a recorded instrument executed
by the declarant, be approved by the declarant before they
become effective.
(d) Election of members during transfer of declarant
control.--Not later than 60 days after conveyance of 25% of the
units to unit owners other than a declarant, not less than 25%
of the members of the executive board shall be elected by unit
owners other than the declarant. Not later than 60 days after
conveyance of 50% of the units to unit owners other than a
declarant, not less than 33 1/3% of the members of the executive
board shall be elected by unit owners other than the declarant.
(e) Election of members and officers following declarant
control.--Not later than the termination of any period of
declarant control, the unit owners shall elect an executive
board of at least three members at least a majority of whom must
be unit owners, except that the executive board may consist of
two members, both of whom must be unit owners, if the
condominium consists of two units. The executive board shall
elect the officers. The persons elected shall take office upon
election.
(f) Calculation of percentages of units conveyed.--In
determining whether the period of declarant control has
terminated under subsection (c), or whether unit owners other
than a declarant are entitled to elect members of the executive
board under subsection (d), the percentage of the units conveyed
is presumed to be that percentage which would have been conveyed
if all the units the declarant has built or reserved the right
to build in the declaration were included in the condominium.
(Dec. 18, 1992, P.L.1279, No.168, eff. 45 days; Nov. 30, 2004,
P.L.1509, No.191, eff. 60 days)
2004 Amendment. Act 191 amended subsec. (a).
Cross References. Section 3303 is referred to in sections
3102, 3103, 3222, 3304, 3305, 3311, 3320 of this title.
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Last modified: November 27, 2007 |