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Texas Business Organizations Code - Chapter 251 Cooperative Associations

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  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.001 - Definitions
    In this chapter: (1) "Cooperative basis" means that net savings, after payment of any investment dividends or after provision for separate funds has been made ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.002 - Applicability Of Nonprofit Corporation Provisions
    (a) A provision of Title 1 and Chapters 20 and 22 governing nonprofit corporations applies to a cooperative association. (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), this chapter ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.003 - Exemption
    This chapter does not apply to a corporation or association organized on a cooperative basis under a statute of this state other than this chapter ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.051 - Organization Meeting
    After a cooperative association's certificate of formation is filed, the cooperative association shall hold an organization meeting in accordance with Section 22.104. Acts 2003, 78th ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.052 - Amendment Of Certificate Of Formation
    (a) The board of directors of a cooperative association may propose an amendment to the cooperative association's certificate of formation by a two-thirds vote of ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.053 - Bylaws
    (a) Unless the certificate of formation or bylaws of a cooperative association require a greater majority, the bylaws may be adopted, amended, or repealed by ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.054 - Restated Certificate Of Formation
    (a) The board of directors of a cooperative association may adopt a restated certificate of formation as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 3, by following ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.101 - Board Of Directors
    (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), a cooperative association is managed by a board of directors in accordance with Chapter 22. (b) ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.102 - Officers
    (a) The directors of a cooperative association shall annually elect, unless otherwise provided by the bylaws, the following officers for the cooperative association: (1) a ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.103 - Removal Of Directors And Officers
    (a) A director or officer of a cooperative association may be removed from office in the manner provided by the certificate of formation or bylaws ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.104 - Referendum
    (a) The certificate of formation or bylaws of a cooperative association may provide for a referendum on any action undertaken by the cooperative association's board ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.151 - Eligibility And Admission
    A person, an unincorporated group or other person organized on a cooperative basis, or a nonprofit group may be admitted to membership in a cooperative ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.152 - Expulsion
    (a) A member of a cooperative association may be expelled by the vote of a majority of the cooperative association's members voting at a regular ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.153 - Subscribers
    (a) A person is a subscriber of a cooperative association only if the person is: (1) eligible for membership in the cooperative association under Section ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.154 - Liability
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a member or subscriber of a cooperative association is not jointly or severally liable for a debt of ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.201 - Share And Membership Certificates: Issuance And Contents
    (a) A cooperative association may not issue a certificate for membership capital or for invested capital until any par value of the certificate has been ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.202 - Transfer Of Shares And Membership; Withdrawal
    (a) A member who decides to withdraw from a cooperative association shall make a written offer to sell the member's membership certificates to the cooperative ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.203 - Share And Membership Certificates; Recall
    (a) The bylaws of a cooperative association may authorize the cooperative association's board of directors to recall during a specified time and in accordance with ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.204 - Certificates; Attachment
    The minimum amount necessary for membership in a cooperative association, not to exceed $50, is exempt from attachment, execution, or garnishment for the debts of ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.251 - Meetings
    (a) Regular meetings of members of a cooperative association shall be held at least once a year as prescribed by the cooperative association's bylaws. (b) ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.252 - Notice Of Special Meeting
    The notice of a special meeting of the members of a cooperative association shall state the purpose of the meeting. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.253 - Meetings By Units Of Membership
    (a) The certificate of formation or bylaws of a cooperative association may provide for the holding of meetings by units of the membership of the ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.254 - One Member--One Vote
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a member of a cooperative association has one vote. (b) If a cooperative association includes among its membership ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.255 - No Proxy
    A member is not entitled to vote by proxy. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.256 - Voting By Mail
    (a) The certificate of formation or bylaws of a cooperative association may contain the procedures in Subsection (b) or (c), or both, for voting by ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.257 - Voting By Mail Or By Delegates
    (a) If a cooperative association has provided for voting by mail or by delegates, a provision of this chapter referring to votes cast by members ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.301 - Limitations On Return On Capital
    (a) Except as otherwise provided by the cooperative association's bylaws, an investment dividend of a cooperative association may not be cumulative and may not exceed ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.302 - Allocation And Distribution Of Net Savings
    (a) At least once each year the members or directors of a cooperative association, as provided by the certificate of formation or bylaws of the ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.351 - Recordkeeping
    A cooperative association shall keep books and records relating to the cooperative association's business operation in accordance with standard accounting practices. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.352 - Reports To Members
    (a) A cooperative association shall submit a written report to its members at the annual meeting of the cooperative association. The annual report must contain: ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.353 - Annual Report Of Financial Condition
    (a) This section applies only to a cooperative association that has at least 100 members or at least $20,000 in annual business. (b) Not later ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.354 - Failure To File Report
    (a) If a cooperative association required by Section 251.353 to file a copy of a report with the secretary of state does not file the ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.401 - Voluntary Winding Up And Termination
    (a) A cooperative association may wind up and terminate its affairs in accordance with Chapter 11 and Sections 22.301-22.303. (b) If a cooperative association is ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.402 - Execution Of Certificate Of Termination
    An officer of a cooperative association or one or more of the persons designated as a liquidating trustee under Section 251.401 shall execute the certificate ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.403 - Distribution Of Assets
    Subject to Sections 11.052 and 11.053(a), the trustees designated under Section 251.401 shall distribute the cooperative association's assets in the following order: (1) by returning ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.404 - Involuntary Termination
    A suit for involuntary termination of a cooperative association organized under this chapter may be instituted for the causes and prosecuted in the manner provided ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.451 - Exemption From Taxes
    A cooperative association organized under this chapter is exempt from the franchise tax and license fees imposed by the state or a political subdivision of ...
  • Texas Business Organizations Code Section 251.452 - Use Of Name "Cooperative"
    (a) Only a cooperative association governed by this chapter, a group organized on a cooperative basis under another law of this state, or a foreign ...
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    Last modified: August 10, 2007