Texas Code of Criminal Procedure - Article 20.17. How Suspect Or Accused Questioned
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Art. 20.17. [389] [440] [428] HOW SUSPECT OR ACCUSED
QUESTIONED. (a) The grand jury, in propounding questions to the
person accused or suspected, shall first state the offense with
which he is suspected or accused, the county where the offense is
said to have been committed and as nearly as may be, the time of
commission of the offense, and shall direct the examination to the
offense under investigation.
(b) Prior to any questioning of an accused or suspected
person who is subpoenaed to appear before the grand jury, the
accused or suspected person shall be furnished a written copy of the
warnings contained in Subsection (c) of this section and shall be
given a reasonable opportunity to retain counsel or apply to the
court for an appointed attorney and to consult with counsel prior to
appearing before the grand jury.
(c) If an accused or suspected person is subpoenaed to
appear before a grand jury prior to any questions before the grand
jury, the person accused or suspected shall be orally warned as
follows:
(1) "Your testimony before this grand jury is under oath";
(2) "Any material question that is answered falsely before
this grand jury subjects you to being prosecuted for aggravated
perjury";
(3) "You have the right to refuse to make answers to any
question, the answer to which would incriminate you in any manner";
(4) "You have the right to have a lawyer present outside
this chamber to advise you before making answers to questions you
feel might incriminate you";
(5) "Any testimony you give may be used against you at any
subsequent proceeding";
(6) "If you are unable to employ a lawyer, you have the right
to have a lawyer appointed to advise you before making an answer to
a question, the answer to which you feel might incriminate you."
Acts 1965, 59th Leg., vol. 2, p. 317, ch. 722, eff. Jan. 1, 1966.
Amended by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1065, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1,
1989.
Article: 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 21.01 21.011
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Last modified: August 10, 2007
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