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Texas Government Code - Chapter 54 Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges

Legal Research Home > Texas Lawyer > Government Code > Texas Government Code - Chapter 54 Masters; Magistrates; Referees; Associate Judges

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  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1701 - Authorization; Appointment; Elimination
    (a) The Commissioners Court of Nolan County may authorize the judge of the district court to appoint one or more part-time or full-time magistrates to ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1702 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) be a citizen of the United States; (2) have resided in Nolan County ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1703 - Compensation
    A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Nolan County. The magistrate's salary is paid from the county fund available ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1704 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 109, § 1, eff. May 20, 2005. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1705 - Jurisdiction; Responsibility; Powers
    (a) To the extent authorized by this subchapter, a magistrate has jurisdiction to exercise the authority granted by the judge of the district court. (b) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.201 - Application
    This subchapter applies to the district courts and to the county courts at law that give preference to criminal cases in Jefferson County. Acts 1985, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.202 - Appointment And Compensation
    (a) The judge of a court subject to this subchapter may appoint one or more masters to perform the duties authorized by this subchapter. (b) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.203 - Referral Of Case
    (a) To refer a case to a master, the judge must issue a written order of referral that specifies the master's duties in the case. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.204 - Powers
    A master to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) compel production of relevant evidence; (4) rule on the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.205 - Papers Transmitted To Judge
    At the conclusion of a proceeding, the master shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the master's findings, conclusions, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.206 - Judicial Action
    (a) The referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further proceedings any action taken by a master. (b) If the referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.207 - Restriction On Practice Of Law
    A person appointed as a master under this subchapter may not practice law before the court for which the person served as master for two ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.301 - Appointment
    (a) Each judge of a district court of Dallas County that gives preference to criminal cases, each judge of a criminal district court of Dallas ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.302 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) be a resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to practice ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.303 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Dallas County. (b) The salary may not be less than the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.304 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 480, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.305 - Termination Of Services
    (a) A magistrate who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge. (b) The services of a magistrate who serves more than ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.306 - Proceeding That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge may refer to a magistrate any matter arising out of a criminal case involving: (1) a negotiated plea of guilty or nolo ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.307 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order of referral specifying the magistrate's duties. (b) An order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.308 - Powers
    (a) Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.309 - Court Reporter
    At the request of a party in a felony case, the court shall provide a court reporter to record the proceedings before the magistrate. Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.310 - Witness
    (a) A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.311 - Papers Transmitted To Judge
    At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.312 - Judicial Action
    (a) A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate. (b) If the court does ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.313 - Costs Of Magistrate
    The court shall determine if the nonprevailing party is able to defray the costs of the magistrate. If the court determines that the nonprevailing party ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.401 - Appointment
    Each judge of a district court or each court designated a juvenile court of Wichita County may appoint a referee in a civil case as ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.402 - Qualifications
    A referee must be: (1) a citizen of this state; and (2) licensed to practice law in this state. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 480, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.403 - Compensation
    (a) Any compensation given to a referee shall be found and taxed in the manner provided by law for taxing other costs in a civil ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.404 - Cases That May Be Referred By District Court
    A judge of a district court may refer to a referee any civil case involving a motion: (1) of contempt for failure or refusal: (A) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.405 - Cases That May Be Referred By Juvenile Court
    A judge of a court designated a juvenile court may refer to a referee any civil case involving: (1) a child alleged to be dependent, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.406 - Order Of Referral
    An order referring a case to a referee may: (1) specify or limit the powers of the referee and direct the referee to report only ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.407 - Powers
    Except as limited or specified by an order referring a case, a referee may: (1) hear evidence; (2) make findings of fact on evidence; (3) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.408 - Notice Of Hearing
    Before a referee holds a hearing, each party shall be given notice of the time and place of the hearing as provided by law. Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.409 - Witness
    (a) A witness who appears before a referee and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) The referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.410 - Papers Transmitted To Judge
    At the conclusion of a hearing, a referee shall transmit to the referring judge any papers relating to the case, including the referee's findings and ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.411 - Judicial Action On Referee's Report
    (a) A referring court may adopt, modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information a referee's report. (b) If the referee recommends a judgment, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.412 - Hearing Before Judge
    (a) After receiving notice of the referee's findings, any principal, minor, or the parent, guardian, or custodian of a minor is entitled to a hearing ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.413 - Decree Of Court
    If a hearing before a judge is not requested, or the right to a hearing is waived, the findings and recommendations of the referee become ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.414 - Jury Trial Demanded
    If a jury trial is demanded in a proceeding, the referee shall refer the case back to the referring court for a full hearing before ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.501 - Application Of Subchapter
    This subchapter applies to the judges of the: (1) 14th, 44th, 68th, 95th, 101st, 116th, 134th, 160th, 162nd, 191st, 192nd, 193rd, and 298th district courts; ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.502 - Appointment Of Associate Judges
    (a) The judges may by majority vote appoint one or more full-time associate judges for any civil matters. (b) Each appointment is subject to the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.503 - Qualifications
    An associate judge must: (1) be a citizen of this state; (2) be at least 25 years of age; and (3) have practiced law in ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.504 - Compensation
    An associate judge is entitled to the compensation set by the commissioners court. The compensation shall be paid from the general fund of the county. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.505 - Judicial Immunity
    An associate judge has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 148, § 2.76(a), eff. Sept. 1, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.506 - Matters That May Be Referred
    A judge may refer any civil case or portion of a civil case to an associate judge for resolution. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.5061 - Trial On The Merits
    An associate judge may conduct a trial on the merits on the agreement of all parties and the consent of the referring court. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.507 - Methods Of Referral
    A case may be referred to an associate judge by an order of referral in a specific case or by an omnibus order. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.508 - Powers
    Except as limited by an order of referral, the associate judge may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) compel production of relevant evidence, including ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.509 - Record Of Evidence
    (a) A court reporter may be provided during a hearing held by an associate judge appointed under this subchapter. A court reporter is required to ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.510 - Notice Of Decision; Appeal
    (a) After hearing a matter, an associate judge shall notify each attorney participating in the hearing of the associate judge's decision. An associate judge's decision ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.601 - Definition
    In this subchapter, "statutory probate court" has the meaning assigned by Section 3, Texas Probate Code. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1503, § ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.602 - Application
    This subchapter does not apply to the statutory probate courts of: (1) Dallas County; or (2) Harris County, except Probate Courts Nos. 1 and 3. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.603 - Appointment
    (a) After obtaining the approval of the commissioners court, the judge of a statutory probate court by order may appoint a person to act as ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.604 - Termination Of Associate Judge
    (a) An associate judge who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge of that court. (b) The employment of an associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.605 - Compensation
    (a) An associate judge is entitled to the compensation set by the appointing judge and approved by the commissioners court. The salary of the associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.606 - Oath
    An associate judge must take the constitutional oath of office required of appointed officers of this state. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1503, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.607 - Magistrate
    An associate judge appointed under this subchapter is a magistrate. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1503, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.608 - Cases That May Be Referred
    (a) Except as provided by this section, a judge of a court may refer to an associate judge any aspect of a suit over which ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.609 - Order Of Referral
    (a) In referring a case to an associate judge, the judge of the referring court shall render: (1) an individual order of referral; or (2) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.610 - Powers Of Associate Judge
    Except as limited by an order of referral, an associate judge may: (1) conduct a hearing; (2) hear evidence; (3) compel production of relevant evidence; ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.611 - Attendance Of Bailiff
    A bailiff shall attend a hearing conducted by an associate judge if directed to attend by the referring court. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.612 - Court Reporter
    (a) A court reporter is not required during a hearing held by an associate judge appointed under this subchapter unless required by other law. (b) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.613 - Witness
    (a) A witness appearing before an associate judge is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A referring court may fine or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.614 - Report
    (a) The associate judge's report may contain the associate judge's findings, conclusions, or recommendations. The associate judge shall prepare a written report in the form ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.615 - Notice Of Right To Appeal
    (a) An associate judge shall give all parties notice of the right of appeal to the judge of the referring court. (b) The notice may ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.616 - Order Of Court
    (a) Pending appeal of the associate judge's report to the referring court, the decisions and recommendations of the associate judge's report have the force and ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.617 - Judicial Action On Associate Judge's Report
    Unless a party files a written notice of appeal, the referring court may: (1) adopt, modify, or reject the associate judge's report; (2) hear further ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.618 - Appeal To Referring Court
    (a) A party may appeal an associate judge's report by filing notice of appeal not later than the third day after the date the party ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.619 - Appellate Review
    (a) Failure to appeal to the referring court, by waiver or otherwise, the approval by the referring court of an associate judge's report does not ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.620 - Immunity
    An associate judge appointed under this subchapter has the judicial immunity of a probate judge. All existing immunity granted an associate judge by law, express ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.651 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts of Tarrant County that give preference to criminal cases, the judges of the criminal district courts of Tarrant ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.652 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) be a resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to practice ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.653 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Tarrant County. (b) The salary may not be less than the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.654 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 81, § 1, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.655 - Termination Of Services
    (a) A magistrate who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge. (b) The services of a magistrate who serves more than ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.656 - Proceeding That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case for proceedings involving: (1) a negotiated plea of guilty before the court; (2) a ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.657 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order of referral specifying the magistrate's duties. (b) An order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.658 - Powers
    (a) Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.659 - Court Reporter
    At the request of a party in a felony case, the court shall provide a court reporter to record the proceedings before the magistrate. Added ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.660 - Witness
    (a) A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.661 - Papers Transmitted To Judge
    At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.662 - Judicial Action
    (a) A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate. (b) If the court does ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.663 - Costs Of Magistrate
    The court shall determine if the nonprevailing party is able to defray the costs of the magistrate. If the court determines that the nonprevailing party ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.681 - Appointment
    (a) A majority of the judges of the courts that are designated as juvenile courts in Harris County may determine that one or more full-time ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.682 - Qualifications
    A master must: (1) be a citizen and resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to practice law in this state for at ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.683 - Order Of Appointment
    The order appointing a master must be entered in the minutes of each court making the order and state: (1) The master's name and state ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.684 - Compensation
    The commissioners court shall set the compensation for masters and determine the total amount the county will pay as compensation for masters. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.685 - Judicial Immunity
    A master appointed under this Act has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 674, § 3.03, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.686 - Termination Of Employment
    (a) A master who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge of that court. (b) The employment of a master who ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.687 - Withdrawal Of Appointment For A Particular Court
    The judge of a court for which a master has been appointed may withdraw the master's appointment to that court by written order. The order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.688 - Cases That May Be Referred
    A judge may refer to a master any civil case or portion of a civil case brought: (1) under Title 1, 2, 3, 4, or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.689 - Method Of Referral
    A case may be referred as prescribed by published local rules or by written orders. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 674, § 3.03, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.690 - Powers
    (a) An order of referral may limit the use or power of a master. (b) Unless limited by published local rule, by written order, or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.691 - Effect On Temporary Restraining Order
    (a) The referral of a case or a portion of a case to a master does not affect a party's right to have a court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.692 - Jury
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), if a jury trial is demanded in a case referred to a master, the master shall refer the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.693 - Court Reporter
    (a) A court reporter need not be provided during a hearing conducted by a master. (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a referring judge may require a ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.694 - Failure To Comply With Summons Or Order
    If an attorney, party, witness, or any other person fails to comply with a summons or order, the master may certify in writing that failure ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.695 - Witnesses
    (a) A witness appearing before a master is subject to the penalties of perjury as provided by Chapter 37, Penal Code. (b) A witness referred ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.696 - Return To Referring Court; Findings
    After a hearing is concluded, the master shall send to the referring judge all papers relating to the case and the written findings of the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.697 - Court Action On Report
    (a) After the court receives the master's report, the court may adopt, modify, correct, reject, or reverse the master's report or may recommit it for ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.698 - Decree Or Judgment
    The finding and recommendations become the decree or judgment of the court when adopted and approved by an order of the judge. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.699 - Masters In Chancery
    This subchapter does not prohibit a court from appointing a master in chancery as provided by Rule 171, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.700 - Referees
    (a) A master appointed under this subchapter may serve as a referee as provided by Sections 51.04(g) and 54.10, Family Code. (b) A referee appointed ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.731 - Short Title
    This subchapter may be cited as the El Paso Criminal Law Magistrates Act. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, § 8.32(a), eff. Aug. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.732 - Creation
    The El Paso Criminal Law Magistrate Court is a court having the jurisdiction provided by this subchapter over offenses allegedly committed in El Paso County ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.733 - Jurisdiction
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the criminal law magistrate court has the criminal jurisdiction provided by the constitution and laws of this state ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.734 - Term Of Court
    The criminal law magistrate court has two terms of court beginning on the first Mondays in January and July. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.735 - Powers And Duties
    The criminal law magistrate court or a judge of the criminal law magistrate court may issue writs of injunction and all other writs necessary for ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.736 - Council Of Judges
    (a) The El Paso Council of Judges is composed of the judges of the district courts of El Paso County and the judges of the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.737 - Administrative Rules
    (a) The El Paso Council of Judges by majority vote shall include in the local rules of administration adopted as provided by Subchapter D, Chapter ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.738 - Transfer And Assignment Of Cases
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) or local administrative rules, the local administrative judge or a judge of the criminal law magistrate court may ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.739 - Order Of Assignment
    (a) Cases may be assigned by local administrative rules, by a blanket written order, or on a case-by-case basis. Each district court and county court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.740 - Effect Of Transfer
    When a case is transferred from one court to another as provided by this subchapter, all processes, writs, bonds, recognizances, or other obligations issued from ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.741 - Forfeitures
    Bail bonds and personal bonds may be forfeited by the criminal law magistrate court in the manner provided by Chapter 22, Code of Criminal Procedure, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.742 - Costs
    (a) When the district clerk is the clerk under this subchapter, the district clerk shall charge the same court costs for cases filed, transferred to, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.743 - Objection To Judge
    (a) If after indictment, the defendant or the state files a timely objection to the assignment of a first-degree felony to the criminal law magistrate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.744 - Judges On El Paso Council Of Judges
    Unless the local rules of administration provide otherwise, the judges on the El Paso Council of Judges and the judges on the criminal law magistrate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.745 - Pretrial Diversion
    (a) As a condition for a defendant to enter any pretrial diversion program or the functional equivalent that may be operated in El Paso County ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.746 - Jurisdiction Of Judges On El Paso Council Of Judges
    (a) In addition to jurisdiction conferred by other law, each district court and county court at law in El Paso County has the same jurisdiction ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.747 - Judge
    (a) The criminal law magistrate court is presided over by one or more judges appointed by a two-thirds vote of all the district court and ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.748 - Oath Of Office
    The judges of the criminal law magistrate court must take the constitutional oath of office prescribed for appointed officers. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.749 - Judicial Immunity
    The judges of the criminal law magistrate court and the judges of the county courts at law have the same judicial immunity as a district ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.750 - Exchange Of Benches
    (a) The judges of the criminal law magistrate court may exchange benches and may sit and act for each other in any proceeding pending in ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.751 - Special Judge
    (a) If a full-time compensated judge of the criminal law magistrate court is absent or is from any cause disabled or disqualified from presiding, a ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.753 - Clerk
    (a) The district clerk serves as clerk of the criminal law magistrate court, except that after a misdemeanor information is filed in the county court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.754 - Sheriff
    (a) The county sheriff, either in person or by deputy, shall attend the criminal law magistrate court as required by a judge of that court. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.755 - Court Reporter
    Each judge of the criminal law magistrate court shall appoint an official shorthand reporter to serve that judge. Those official shorthand reporters must be well ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.756 - Family Law Master
    (a) An El Paso family law master may be appointed as a judge of the criminal law magistrate court and continue as a family law ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.757 - Judge Of Criminal Law Magistrate Court
    (a) A judge of the criminal law magistrate court may be appointed as a family law master and continue as a judge of the criminal ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.758 - Magistrates May Be Appointed
    (a) Any magistrate in El Paso County may be appointed as a judge of the criminal law magistrate court or as a family law master, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.759 - Location Of Court
    The criminal law magistrate court may be held at the location that is provided by the local administrative rules or ordered by the local administrative ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.760 - Court Seal
    The seal of the criminal law magistrate court shall be the same as that provided by law for county courts, except that the seal must ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.761 - Inactive Court
    (a) If in the opinion of a majority of the judges of the El Paso Council of Judges the criminal law magistrate court should not ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.762 - Jurisdiction Not Diminished
    This subchapter does not diminish the jurisdiction granted by the constitution and laws of this state to any court named in this subchapter. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.763 - Transfer Under Code Of Criminal Procedure
    This subchapter does not prevent a district court from transferring misdemeanor indictments to an inferior court as provided by Chapter 21, Code of Criminal Procedure, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.801 - Appointment
    (a) A majority of the judges of the courts that are designated as juvenile courts in Harris County may determine that one or more full-time ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.802 - Qualifications
    A master must: (1) be a citizen and resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to practice law in this state for at ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.803 - Order Of Appointment
    The order appointing a master must be entered in the minutes of each court making the order and state: (1) the master's name and state ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.804 - Compensation
    The commissioners court shall set the compensation for masters and determine the total amount the county will pay as compensation for masters. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.805 - Judicial Immunity
    A master appointed under this subchapter has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, § 8.33(a), ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.806 - Termination Of Employment
    (a) A master who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge of that court. (b) The employment of a master who ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.807 - Withdrawal Of Appointment For A Particular Court
    The judge of a court for which a master has been appointed may withdraw the master's appointment to that court by written order. The order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.808 - Cases That May Be Referred
    A judge may refer to a master any civil case or portion of a civil case brought: (1) under Title 1, 2, 3, 4, or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.809 - Method Of Referral
    A case may be referred as prescribed by published local rules or by written orders. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 2, § 8.33(a), ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.810 - Powers
    (a) An order of referral may limit the use or power of a master. (b) Unless limited by published local rule, by written order, or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.811 - Effect On Temporary Restraining Order
    (a) The referral of a case or a portion of a case to a master does not affect a party's right to have a court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.812 - Jury
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), if a jury trial is demanded in a case referred to a master, the master shall refer the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.813 - Court Reporter
    (a) A court reporter must be provided during a hearing conducted by a master. (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a referring judge may require a reporter ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.814 - Failure To Comply With Summons Or Order
    If an attorney, party, witness, or any other person fails to comply with a summons or order, the master may certify that failure in writing ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.815 - Witnesses
    (a) A witness appearing before a master is subject to the penalties of perjury as provided by Chapter 37, Penal Code. (b) A witness referred ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.816 - Return To Referring Court; Findings
    After a hearing is concluded, the master shall send to the referring judge all papers relating to the case and the written findings of the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.817 - Court Action On Report
    (a) After the court receives the master's report, the court may adopt, modify, correct, reject, or reverse the master's report or may recommit it for ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.818 - Decree Or Judgment
    The finding and recommendations become the decree or judgment of the court when adopted and approved by an order of the judge. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.819 - Masters In Chancery
    This subchapter does not prohibit a court from appointing a master in chancery as provided by Rule 171, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.820 - Referees
    (a) A master appointed under this subchapter may serve as a referee as provided by Subsection (g) of Section 51.04 and Section 54.10, Family Code. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.851 - Application
    This subchapter applies only to counties with a population of 3.3 million or more. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 224, § 1, eff. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.852 - Appointment
    (a) A board composed of three judges of the district courts of Harris County trying criminal cases, three judges of the county criminal courts at ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.853 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a criminal law hearing officer under this subchapter, a person must: (1) be a resident of this state and ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.854 - Compensation
    (a) Each criminal law hearing officer is entitled to a salary in the amount set by the commissioners court. (b) The salary may not be ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.855 - Oath
    A criminal law hearing officer must take the constitutional oath of office required of appointed officers of this state. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.856 - Criminal Jurisdiction
    (a) A criminal law hearing officer appointed under this subchapter has limited concurrent jurisdiction over criminal cases filed in the district courts, county criminal courts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.857 - Mental Health Jurisdiction
    The judges appointing a criminal law hearing officer may authorize the criminal law hearing officer to serve the statutory probate courts of Harris County as ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.858 - Duties And Powers
    (a) A criminal law hearing officer shall inform the person arrested, in clear language, of the accusation against the person and of any affidavit filed ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.859 - Judicial Immunity
    A criminal law hearing officer has the same judicial immunity as a district judge, statutory county court judge, and justice of the peace. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.860 - Sheriff
    On request of a criminal law hearing officer appointed under this subchapter, the sheriff, in person or by deputy, shall assist the criminal law hearing ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.861 - Clerk
    The district clerk shall perform the statutory duties necessary for the criminal law hearing officers appointed under this subchapter in cases filed in a district ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.871 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts of Lubbock County, with the consent and approval of the Commissioners Court of Lubbock County, shall jointly appoint ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.872 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) be a resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to practice ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.873 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Lubbock County. (b) The salary may not be less than the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.874 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 25, § 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1989. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.875 - Termination Of Services
    (a) A magistrate who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge. (b) The services of a magistrate who serves more than ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.876 - Proceeding That May Be Referred
    (a) A district judge or a county court at law judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case for proceedings involving: (1) a negotiated ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.877 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order of referral specifying the magistrate's duties. (b) An order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.878 - Powers
    (a) Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.879 - Court Reporter
    At the request of a party, the court shall provide a court reporter to record the proceedings before the magistrate. Added by Acts 1989, 71st ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.880 - Witness
    (a) A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.881 - Papers Transmitted To Judge
    At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.882 - Judicial Action
    (a) A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate. (b) If the court does ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.883 - Costs Of Magistrate
    The court shall determine if the nonprevailing party is able to defray the costs of the magistrate. If the court determines that the nonprevailing party ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.884 - Magistrates
    (a) If a magistrate appointed under this subchapter is absent or unable to serve, the judge referring the case may appoint another magistrate to serve ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.885 - Clerk
    The clerk of a district court or county court at law that refers a proceeding to a magistrate under this subchapter shall perform the statutory ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.901 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts of Bexar County that give preference to criminal cases, with the consent and approval of the Commissioners Court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.902 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) be a resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to practice ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.903 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Bexar County. (b) The magistrate's salary is paid from the county ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.904 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 1068, § 1, eff. Aug. 28, 1989. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.905 - Termination Of Services
    (a) A magistrate who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge. (b) The services of a magistrate who serves more than ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.906 - Proceeding That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case for proceedings involving: (1) a bond forfeiture; (2) a pretrial motion; (3) a postconviction ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.907 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order of referral specifying the magistrate's duties. The judge may ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.908 - Powers
    Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) compel ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.909 - Court Reporter
    At the request of a party, the court shall provide a court reporter to record the proceedings before the magistrate. Added by Acts 1989, 71st ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.910 - Witness
    (a) A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.911 - Papers Transmitted To Judge
    At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.912 - Judicial Action
    (a) A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate. (b) If the court does ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.913 - Costs Of Magistrate
    The court shall determine if the nonprevailing party is able to defray the costs of the magistrate. If the court determines that the nonprevailing party ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.921 - Appointment
    (a) The judge of the 289th District Court may determine that part-time masters are needed to serve the court. (b) The judge shall issue an ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.922 - Qualifications
    A master must: (1) be a citizen and resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to practice law in this state for at ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.923 - Order Of Appointment
    The order appointing a master must be entered in the minutes of the court and must state: (1) the master's name and state bar identification ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.924 - Compensation
    The commissioners court shall set the compensation for masters and determine the total amount the county will pay as compensation for masters. The commissioners court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.925 - Judicial Immunity
    A master appointed under this subchapter has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 686, § 1, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.926 - Termination Of Employment
    (a) A master serves at the will of the judge. (b) To terminate a master's employment, the judge must sign a written order of termination. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.927 - Cases That May Be Referred
    The judge may refer to a master any civil case or portion of a civil case brought: (1) under Title 1, 2, 3, 4, or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.928 - Method Of Referral
    A case may be referred as prescribed by published local rules or by written orders. Added by Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 686, § 1, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.929 - Powers
    (a) An order of referral may limit the use or power of a master. (b) Unless limited by published local rule, by written order, or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.930 - Effect Of Temporary Restraining Order
    (a) The referral of a case or a portion of a case to a master does not affect a party's right to have a court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.931 - Jury
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), if a jury trial is demanded in a case referred to a master, the master shall refer the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.932 - Court Reporter
    (a) A court reporter need not be provided during a hearing conducted by a master. (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a referring judge may require a ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.933 - Failure To Comply With Summons Or Order
    If an attorney, party, witness, or any other person fails to comply with a summons or order, the master may certify in writing that failure ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.934 - Witnesses
    (a) A witness appearing before a master is subject to the penalties of perjury as provided by Chapter 37, Penal Code. (b) A witness referred ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.935 - Return To Referring Court; Findings
    After a hearing is concluded, the master shall send to the referring judge all papers relating to the case and the written findings of the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.936 - Court Action On Report
    (a) After the court receives the master's report, the court may adopt, modify, correct, reject, or reverse the master's report or may recommit it for ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.937 - Decree Or Judgment
    The findings and recommendation become the decree or judgment of the court when adopted and approved by an order of the judge. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.938 - Masters In Chancery
    This subchapter does not prohibit a court from appointing a master in chancery as provided by Rule 171, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.939 - Referees
    (a) A master appointed under this subchapter may serve as a referee as provided by Sections 51.04(g) and 54.10, Family Code. (b) A referee appointed ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.951 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts and statutory county courts having criminal jurisdiction in Williamson County may, by a majority vote of the judges, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.952 - Jurisdiction
    A magistrate has concurrent criminal jurisdiction with the judges of the statutory county courts and justice of the peace courts of Williamson County. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.953 - Powers And Duties
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a magistrate has all of the powers of a magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure and other ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.954 - Masters In Criminal Cases
    (a) The judge of a statutory county court with criminal jurisdiction in Williamson County may designate a magistrate by written referral order to serve as ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.955 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 586, § 1, eff. June 18, 1999. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.956 - Witnesses
    (a) A witness who is sworn and who appears before a magistrate is subject to the penalties for perjury and aggravated perjury provided by law. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.957 - Court Reporter
    At the request of a party, the court shall provide a court reporter to record proceedings before a magistrate that the party could require to ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.958 - Costs Of Magistrate
    A court shall determine whether the nonprevailing party is able to defray the expense of the magistrate in each case in which the services of ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.959 - Sheriff
    On request of a magistrate, the sheriff, in person or by deputy, shall assist the magistrate. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 586, § ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.960 - Clerk
    (a) The district clerk serves as the clerk for a magistrate for a case under the jurisdiction of a district court. (b) The county clerk ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.961 - Staff
    The commissioners court shall provide a staff to perform clerical functions for the magistrates. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 586, § 1, eff. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.970 - Application
    This subchapter applies to the district courts and the county courts at law that give preference to criminal cases in Travis County. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.971 - Appointment
    (a) The Commissioners Court of Travis County shall set the number of magistrates needed to perform the duties authorized by this subchapter. (b) The judges ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.972 - Qualifications
    A magistrate must: (1) be a resident of this state and of Travis County; and (2) have been licensed to practice law in this state ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.973 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Travis County. (b) The salary may not be less than the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.974 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge or a judge of a county court at law, as applicable. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.975 - Termination Of Services
    (a) A magistrate who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge. (b) The services of a magistrate who serves more than ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.976 - Proceedings That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case for proceedings involving: (1) a negotiated plea of guilty or no contest and sentencing; ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.977 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order of referral specifying the magistrate's duties. (b) An order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.978 - Powers
    (a) Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.979 - Record Of Proceedings
    At the request of a party the court shall provide that the proceedings before the magistrate be recorded. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.980 - Witness
    (a) A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.981 - Papers Transmitted To The Judge
    (a) At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the magistrate's findings, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.982 - Judicial Action
    (a) A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate. (b) If the court does ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.983 - Costs Of Magistrate
    The court shall determine if the nonprevailing party is able to defray the costs of the magistrate. If the court determines that the nonprevailing party ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.984 - Criminal Law Magistrates
    (a) If a criminal law magistrate appointed under this subchapter is absent or unable to serve, the judge referring the case may appoint another criminal ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.991 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts in Webb County shall jointly appoint the number of criminal law magistrates set by the commissioners court. (b) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.992 - Qualifications
    A magistrate must be a resident of this state and Webb County. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.993 - Compensation
    A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the commissioners court. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.994 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 577, § 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1993. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.995 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more criminal cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order specifying the magistrate's duties. (b) An order of ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.996 - Powers
    (a) A judge may refer to a magistrate any criminal case for proceedings involving: (1) issuance of search warrants; (2) setting of bonds; (3) arraignment ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.997 - Return To Referring Court; Findings
    After a hearing is concluded, the magistrate shall send to the referring court any papers related to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, orders, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.998 - Judicial Action
    (a) A referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the magistrate. (b) If the court does ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1001 - Appointment
    (a) A majority of the judges of the district courts and the statutory county courts at law in Fort Bend County may determine that one ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1002 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as an associate judge, a person must: (1) be a resident of this state; and (2) have been licensed to ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1003 - Order Of Appointment
    The order appointing an associate judge must be entered in the minutes of each court making the order and must state: (1) the associate judge's ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1004 - Compensation
    The commissioners court shall set the compensation for associate judges and support staff and determine the total amount the county will pay as compensation for ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1005 - Judicial Immunity
    An associate judge appointed under this subchapter has the same judicial immunity as the district court and statutory county court at law judges. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1006 - Termination Of Employment
    (a) An associate judge who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge of that court. (b) The employment of an associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1007 - Withdrawal Of Appointment For Particular Court
    The judge of a court for which an associate judge has been appointed may withdraw the associate judge's appointment to that court by written order. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1008 - Proceedings That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge may refer to an associate judge any criminal case for proceedings involving: (1) a negotiated plea of guilty before the court; (2) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1009 - Cases That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge may refer to an associate judge any juvenile, probate, or civil case or portion of one of those cases brought: (1) under ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1010 - Method Of Referral
    A case may be referred as prescribed by published local rules or by written orders. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 42, § 1, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1011 - Duties And Powers
    (a) Except as limited by an order of referral, an associate judge to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1012 - Jury
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), if a jury trial is demanded in a case referred to an associate judge, the associate judge shall ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1013 - Court Reporter
    (a) A court reporter need not be provided during a hearing conducted by an associate judge. (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (a), a referring judge may require ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1014 - Failure To Comply With Summons Or Oath
    If an attorney, party, witness, or any other person fails to comply with a summons or order, the associate judge may certify in writing that ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1015 - Perjury
    (a) A witness appearing before an associate judge is subject to the penalties of perjury as provided by Chapter 37, Penal Code. (b) A witness ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1016 - Return To Referring Court; Findings
    At the conclusion of the proceedings, an associate judge shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the associate judge's ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1017 - Notice Of Right To Appeal
    (a) Notice of right to appeal to the judge of the referring court shall be given to all parties. (b) The notice may be given: ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1018 - Appeal To Referring Court
    (a) A party may appeal an associate judge's report by filing a notice of appeal not later than the sixth day after the date the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1019 - Court Action On Report
    (a) After the court receives the associate judge's report, or in the case of an appeal under Section 54.1018, after the court has decided the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1020 - Decree Or Judgment
    The finding and recommendations become the decree or judgment of the court when adopted and approved by an order of the judge. Added by Acts ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1021 - Master In Chancery
    This subchapter does not prohibit a court from appointing a master in chancery as provided by Rule 171, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1022 - Referees
    (a) An associate judge appointed under this subchapter may serve as a referee as provided by Sections 51.04(g) and 54.10, Family Code. (b) A referee ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1051 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts in Bexar County may appoint a full-time or part-time associate judge to hear any civil matter within the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1052 - Qualifications
    An associate judge must have the same qualifications as required for a judge of a district court in Bexar County. Added by Acts 2001, 77th ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1053 - Order Of Appointment
    The order appointing an associate judge must be entered in the minutes of the district court. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 570, § ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1054 - Compensation
    An associate judge shall be paid a salary as determined by the Commissioners Court of Bexar County. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 570, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1055 - Judicial Immunity
    An associate judge appointed under this subchapter has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 570, § ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1056 - Termination Of Employment
    (a) An associate judge who serves only one court serves at the will of the judge of that court. (b) The employment of an associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1057 - Cases That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge of a district court served by an associate judge appointed under this subchapter may refer to the associate judge a civil case ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1058 - Objection To Appointment
    (a) Unless a party files a written objection, the judge of a district court may refer a trial on the merits to an associate judge. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1059 - Method Of Referral
    A case may be referred to an associate judge as provided by published local rules or by written orders. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1060 - Duties And Powers
    (a) Except as limited by an order of referral, an associate judge to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1061 - Jury
    An associate judge shall conduct a full hearing according to the usual rules applicable to a jury trial if a jury is demanded in a ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1062 - Court Reporter
    (a) A referring judge may require a reporter at any hearing. (b) A court reporter must be provided when an associate judge presides over a ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1063 - Failure To Comply With Summons Or Oath
    If an attorney, party, witness, or other person fails to comply with a summons or order, an associate judge may certify that failure in writing ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1064 - Perjury
    (a) A witness appearing before an associate judge is subject to the penalties of perjury as provided by Chapter 37, Penal Code. (b) A witness ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1065 - Report
    (a) At the conclusion of the proceedings, an associate judge shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1066 - Notice Of Right To Appeal
    (a) Each party must be given notice of the right to appeal to the judge of the referring court. The notice may be given: (1) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1067 - Order Of Court
    (a) Pending appeal to the referring court of the associate judge's report, including any proposed order, the decisions and recommendations of the associate judge are ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1068 - Appeal To Referring Court
    (a) A party may appeal an associate judge's report by filing a notice of appeal not later than the third day after the date the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1069 - Appellate Review
    (a) Failure to appeal to the referring court, by waiver or otherwise, the approval by the referring court of an associate judge's report does not ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1070 - Judicial Action On Associate Judge's Report
    Unless a party files a written notice of appeal, the referring court may: (1) adopt, modify, or reject the associate judge's report, including any proposed ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1071 - Referees
    (a) An associate judge appointed under this subchapter may serve as a referee as provided by Section 51.04(g) or 54.10, Family Code. (b) An associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1101 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts and county courts at law in Brazos County, with the consent and approval of the Commissioners Court of ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1102 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) have resided in Brazos County for at least two years preceding the person's ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1103 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Brazos County. (b) A magistrate's total compensation from all government sources ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1104 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 954, § 1, eff. June 14, 2001. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1105 - Termination Of Employment
    (a) A magistrate who serves a single court serves at the will of the judge of that court. (b) A magistrate who serves more than ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1106 - Proceedings That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge of a court authorized by the Commissioners Court of Brazos County to refer criminal cases may refer to a magistrate any criminal ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1107 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more cases to a magistrate, a judge must issue an order of referral specifying the magistrate's duties. (b) An order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1108 - Powers
    Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear evidence; (3) compel ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1109 - Notice Of Hearing
    Before a magistrate holds a hearing, each party shall be given notice of the time and place of the hearing as provided by law. Added ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1110 - Witnesses
    (a) A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury as provided by law. (b) A referring ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1111 - Record Of Evidence
    (a) A court reporter is not required during a hearing held by a magistrate. (b) A party, the magistrate, or the referring court may provide ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1112 - Report And Papers Transmitted To Judge
    At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall send to the referring court: (1) the magistrate's signed and dated report, including the orders, recommendations, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1113 - Hearing Before Judge
    (a) After receiving notice of the magistrate's orders, recommendations, or other action taken, any party, principal, or minor, or the parent, guardian, or custodian of ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1114 - Effect Of Magistrate's Report Pending Appeal
    Pending appeal of the magistrate's report to the referring court, the decisions and recommendations of the magistrate's report have the force and effect of, and ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1115 - Judicial Action
    (a) The referring court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further proceedings any action taken by the magistrate. (b) If the referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1116 - Costs Of Magistrate
    (a) The court shall determine if the nonprevailing party is able to defray the costs of the magistrate. If the court determines that the nonprevailing ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1131 - Appointment
    The judge of the 229th District Court, with the approval of the Commissioners Court of Duval County, may appoint a full-time or a part-time associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1132 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as an associate judge, a person must: (1) be a resident of this state and Duval County; and (2) meet ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1133 - Compensation
    (a) An associate judge is entitled to the compensation set by the Duval County Commissioners Court. (b) The salary shall be paid from the county ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1134 - Private Practice
    A part-time associate judge may engage in the private practice of law, unless restricted on a finding that it is not in the public interest ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1135 - Termination Of Services
    (a) An associate judge serves at the will of the judge of the 229th District Court. (b) This section does not apply to an associate ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1136 - Referral Of Case
    (a) The appointing judge may refer to an associate judge any aspect of a civil or criminal case involving a matter over which the referring ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1137 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer cases to an associate judge, the referring court must issue an order of referral. (b) The order of referral may limit the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1138 - Powers
    Except as limited by an order of referral, an associate judge may: (1) conduct a hearing; (2) hear evidence; (3) compel production of relevant evidence; ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1139 - Attendance Of Bailiff
    A bailiff shall attend a hearing held by an associate judge if directed by the referring court. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1150, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1140 - Witness
    (a) A witness appearing before an associate judge is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A referring court may issue attachment ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1141 - Report Transmitted To Court; Notice
    (a) At the conclusion of any hearing conducted by an associate judge and on the preparation of an associate judge's report, the associate judge shall ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1142 - Notice Of Right To Appeal
    An associate judge shall give all parties notice of the right of appeal to the judge of the referring court. The notice may be given: ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1143 - Effect Of Associate Judge's Report Pending Appeal
    Pending appeal of the associate judge's report to the referring court, the decisions and recommendations of the associate judge are in full force and effect ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1144 - Judicial Action On Associate Judge's Report
    After the associate judge's report is filed, and unless the parties have filed a written notice of appeal to the referring court, the referring court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1145 - Decree Or Order Of Court
    If an appeal to the referring court is not filed or the right to an appeal to the referring court is waived, the findings and ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1146 - Appeal To Referring Court
    (a) Any party is entitled to a hearing by the judge of the referring court if, not later than three days, computed in the manner ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1147 - Appellate Review
    (a) Failure to appeal to the referring court, by waiver or otherwise, on the approval by the referring court of an associate judge's report does ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1148 - Jury Trial Demanded
    If a jury trial is demanded and a jury fee paid in a trial on the merits, the associate judge shall refer any matters requiring ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1149 - Inapplicability Of Subchapter To Masters Appointed Under Rule 171
    Masters appointed by the referring court under Rule 171, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, have all the duties and powers set forth in the order ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1150 - Immunity
    An associate judge appointed under this subchapter has the judicial immunity of a district judge. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1150, § 1, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1151 - Court Reporter
    (a) A court reporter is not required during a hearing held by an associate judge appointed under this subchapter. (b) A party, the associate judge, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1171 - Application Of Subchapter
    This subchapter applies to a constitutional county court in a county with a population of two million or more. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1172 - Appointment
    (a) The county judge may appoint one or more full-time magistrates to hear a matter alleging a violation of Section 25.093 or 25.094, Education Code. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1173 - Qualifications
    A magistrate must: (1) be a citizen of this state; (2) be at least 25 years of age; and (3) have been licensed to practice ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1174 - Compensation
    A magistrate is entitled to the compensation set by the commissioners court. The compensation shall be paid from the general fund of the county. Added ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1175 - Powers
    Except as limited by an order of the county judge, a magistrate appointed under this subchapter may: (1) conduct hearings and trials, including jury trials; ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1176 - Papers Transmitted To Judge
    (a) At the conclusion of a hearing, the magistrate shall transmit to the judge any papers relating to the case, including: (1) the magistrate's findings ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1201 - Definitions
    In this chapter, "drug court" has the meaning assigned by Section 469.001, Health and Safety Code. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 954, § ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1202 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts of Harris County that give preference to criminal cases, with the consent and approval of the Commissioners Court ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1203 - Qualifications
    A magistrate must: (1) be a resident of this state and of Harris County; and (2) have been licensed to practice law in this state ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1204 - Compensation
    A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Harris County. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 954, § 1, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1205 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 954, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1206 - Termination Of Services
    The services of a magistrate may be terminated by a majority vote of the appointing judges of the district courts of Harris County that give ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1207 - Proceedings That May Be Referred
    (a) A judge may refer to a magistrate: (1) a criminal case for drug court proceedings; and (2) a criminal case involving an agreed plea ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1208 - Order Of Referral
    (a) To refer one or more cases to a drug court magistrate or a magistrate accepting an agreed plea bargain recommendation, a judge or board ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1209 - Powers
    (a) Except as limited by an order of referral, a magistrate to whom a drug court case is referred may: (1) conduct hearings; (2) hear ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1210 - Record Of Proceedings
    At the request of a party, the court shall provide that the proceedings before the magistrate be recorded. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1211 - Witness
    (a) A witness who appears before a magistrate and is sworn is subject to the penalties for perjury provided by law. (b) A supervising judge ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1212 - Papers Transmitted To The Judge
    At the conclusion of the proceedings, a magistrate shall transmit to the referring court any papers relating to the case, including the magistrate's findings, conclusions, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1213 - Judicial Action
    (a) The supervising judge or judges of a drug court may modify, correct, reject, reverse, or recommit for further information any action taken by the ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1214 - Criminal Law Magistrates
    (a) If a criminal law magistrate appointed under this subchapter is absent or unable to serve, the judge referring the case may appoint another criminal ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1231 - Authorization; Appointment; Elimination
    (a) The Commissioners Court of Comal County may authorize the judges of the district and statutory county courts in Comal County to appoint one or ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1232 - Qualifications; Oath Of Office
    (a) To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) be a citizen of the United States; (2) have resided in Comal ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1233 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Comal County. (b) A full-time magistrate's salary may not be less ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1234 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 42, § 1, eff. May 15, 2003. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1235 - Termination Of Employment
    (a) A magistrate may be terminated by a majority vote of all the judges of the district and statutory county courts of Comal County. (b) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1236 - Jurisdiction; Responsibility; Powers
    (a) The judges of the district or statutory county courts shall establish standing orders to be followed by a magistrate or parties appearing before a ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1237 - Personnel, Equipment, And Office Space
    The Commissioners Court of Comal County shall provide: (1) personnel for the legal or clerical functions necessary to perform the magistrate's duties authorized by this ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1351 - Appointment
    (a) The judges of the district courts and statutory county courts in Montgomery County, with the consent and approval of the Commissioners Court of Montgomery ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1352 - Qualifications; Oath Of Office
    (a) To be eligible for appointment as a magistrate, a person must: (1) be a resident of Montgomery County, Texas; and (2) be licensed to ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1353 - Compensation
    (a) A magistrate is entitled to the salary determined by the Commissioners Court of Montgomery County. (b) The magistrate's salary is to be paid from ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1354 - Judicial Immunity
    A magistrate has the same judicial immunity as a district judge. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 663, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2005. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1355 - Jurisdiction; Responsibility
    The judges of the district and statutory county courts of Montgomery County by majority vote shall adopt standing orders establishing the duties of a magistrate. ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1356 - Powers
    Subject to the standing orders of the judges of the district and statutory county courts of Montgomery County, the magistrate has all the powers of ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1351 - Application Of Subchapter
    This subchapter applies to Cameron County. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 767, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2005. Subchapter BB, Criminal Law Hearing ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1352 - Appointment
    (a) A majority of the members of a board composed of the judges of the district courts and statutory county courts of Cameron County may ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1353 - Qualifications
    To be eligible for appointment as a criminal law hearing officer under this subchapter, a person must: (1) be a resident of Cameron County; (2) ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1354 - Compensation
    (a) A criminal law hearing officer is entitled to a salary in the amount set by the commissioners court. (b) The salary is paid from ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1355 - Oath
    A criminal law hearing officer must take the constitutional oath of office required of appointed officers of this state. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1356 - Criminal Jurisdiction
    (a) A criminal law hearing officer appointed under this subchapter has limited concurrent jurisdiction over criminal cases filed in the district courts, statutory county courts, ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1357 - Mental Health Jurisdiction
    The judges of the statutory county courts of Cameron County may authorize a criminal law hearing officer to serve the probate courts of Cameron County ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1358 - Duties And Powers
    (a) A criminal law hearing officer shall inform a person arrested of the warnings described by Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure. (b) A criminal ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1359 - Judicial Immunity
    A criminal law hearing officer has the same judicial immunity as a district judge, statutory county court judge, and justice of the peace. Added by ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1360 - Sheriff
    On request of a criminal law hearing officer appointed under this subchapter, the sheriff, in person or by deputy, shall assist the criminal law hearing ...
  • Texas Government Code Section 54.1361 - Clerk
    The district clerk shall perform the statutory duties necessary for the criminal law hearing officers appointed under this subchapter in cases filed in a district ...
  • Last modified: August 11, 2007