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Texas Natural Resources Code - Chapter 85 Conservation Of Oil And Gas

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  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.001 - Definitions
    (a) In this chapter: (1) "Commission" means the Railroad Commission of Texas. (2) "Pool," "common pool," "field," or "common source of supply" means a common ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.002 - Antitrust And Monopoly Statutes
    (a) The provisions of this chapter that were formerly a part of Chapter 26, Acts of the 42nd Legislature, 1st Called Session, 1931, as amended, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.011 - Supervisors, Deputy Supervisors, And Umpires
    The commission shall employ all supervisors, deputy supervisors, and umpires necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter and other related laws and rules ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.012 - Assistants And Clerical Help
    The commission shall employ other assistants and clerical help necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter and other related laws and rules and ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.013 - Persons Enforcing Rules And Orders
    A person entrusted with the enforcement of the rules and orders of the commission shall be a regular employee of the state and paid by ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.041 - Acts Prohibited In Violation Of Laws, Rules, And Orders
    (a) The purchase, acquisition, or sale, or the transporting, refining, processing, or handling in any other way, of oil or gas, produced in whole or ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.042 - Rules And Orders
    (a) The commission may promulgate and enforce rules and orders necessary to carry into effect the provisions of Section 85.041 of this code and to ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.043 - Application Of Certain Rules And Orders
    If the commission requires a showing that refined products were manufactured from oil legally produced, the requirement shall be of uniform application throughout the state; ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.044 - Exempt Purchases
    The provisions of Sections 85.041 through 85.043 of this code do not apply to the purchase of products of oil if made by the ultimate ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.045 - Waste Illegal And Prohibited
    The production, storage, or transportation of oil or gas in a manner, in an amount, or under conditions that constitute waste is unlawful and is ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.046 - Waste
    (a) The term "waste," among other things, specifically includes: (1) operation of any oil well or wells with an inefficient gas-oil ratio and the commission ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.047 - Exclusion From Definition Of Waste
    The use of gas produced from an oil well within the permitted gas-oil ratio for manufacture of natural gasoline shall not be included in the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.048 - Authority To Limit Production
    (a) Under the provisions of Subsection (10), Section 85.046 of this code, the commission shall not restrict the production of oil from any new field ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.049 - Hearing
    (a) On verified complaint of any person interested in the subject matter that waste of oil or gas is taking place in this state or ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.050 - Procedure At Hearing
    (a) At the hearing, interested parties shall be entitled to be heard and to introduce evidence and require the attendance of witnesses. (b) The production ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.051 - Adoption Of Rule Or Order
    If the commission finds at the hearing that waste is taking place or is reasonably imminent, it shall adopt a rule or order in the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.052 - Compliance With Rule Or Order
    From and after the promulgation of a rule or order of the commission, it is the duty of each person affected by the rule or ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.053 - Distribution, Proration, And Apportionment Of Allowable Production
    (a) If a rule or order of the commission limits or fixes in a pool or portion of a pool the production of oil, or ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.054 - Allowable Production Of Oil
    (a) To prevent unreasonable discrimination in favor of one pool as against another, and on written complaint and proof of such discrimination or if the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.055 - Allowable Production Of Gas
    (a) If, on written complaint by an affected party or on its own initiative and after notice and an opportunity for a hearing, the commission ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.056 - Public Interest
    In the administration of the provisions of this chapter that were formerly a part of Chapter 2, Acts of the 42nd Legislature, 4th Called Session, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.057 - Restriction On Unexplored Territory
    The provisions of this chapter that were formerly a part of Chapter 2, Acts of the 42nd Legislature, 4th Called Session, 1932, as amended, shall ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.058 - Commission Inquiry And Determination
    From time to time, the commission may inquire into the production, storage, transportation, refining, reclaiming, treating, marketing, and processing of oil and gas, and the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.059 - Records
    Each person who produces, stores, transports, refines, reclaims, treats, markets, or processes oil or gas or the products of either shall keep in this state ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.060 - Sworn Statements And Reports
    The commission may require a person who produces, stores, transports, refines, reclaims, treats, markets, or processes oil or gas or the products of either to ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.061 - Inspection And Gauging
    The commission may require any well, lease, refinery, plant, tank or storage, pipeline, or gathering line that belongs to or is under the control of ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.062 - Examination Of Books And Records
    The commission and its agents and the attorney general and his assistants and representatives may examine the books and records of a person who produces, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.063 - Violations By Corporations
    (a) The failure of a corporation chartered under the laws of this state to comply with the provisions of Sections 85.059 through 85.062 of this ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.064 - Action Against Corporation
    (a) If he determines that the public interest requires it, the attorney general shall institute suit or other appropriate action in Travis County for forfeiture ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.121 - Definitions
    (a) In this subchapter, "marginal well" means an oil well that is incapable of producing its maximum capacity of oil except by pumping, gas lift, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.122 - Wells Considered As Marginal Wells
    Wells that are considered marginal wells include any oil well in this state that is incapable of producing its maximum daily capacity of oil except ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.123 - Curtailment Of Marginal Well Production As Waste
    To artificially curtail the production of a marginal well below the marginal limit as set out in Sections 85.121 through 85.122 of this code before ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.124 - Rules And Orders Restricting Marginal Wells
    No rule or order of the commission or of any other constituted legal authority shall be adopted requiring the restriction of the production of a ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.125 - Effect Of Other Subchapters
    None of the provisions of this chapter that were formerly a part of Chapter 26, Acts of the 42nd Legislature, 1st Called Session, 1931, as ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.161 - Well Owners And Operators Certificates
    The owner or operator of any well subject to the jurisdiction of the commission shall secure from the commission a certificate showing compliance with the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.162 - Prohibited Connection
    No operator of a pipeline or other carrier shall connect with any oil or gas well until the owner or operator of the well furnishes ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.163 - Temporary Connection
    The provisions of this subchapter do not prevent a temporary connection with a well in order to take care of production and prevent waste until ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.164 - Cancellation Of Certificate
    The commission may cancel any certificate of compliance issued under the provisions of this subchapter if it appears that the owner or operator of a ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.165 - Effect Of Cancellation On Operator Of Pipeline Or Other Carrier
    (a) On notice from the commission to the operator of a pipeline or other carrier connected to an oil or gas well that the certificate ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.166 - Effect Of Cancellation On Owner Or Operator Of Well
    On notice from the commission that a certificate of compliance for an oil or gas well has been cancelled, it shall be unlawful for the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.167 - Fee For Reissued Certificate
    (a) If a certificate of compliance for an oil lease or gas well has been canceled for violation of one or more commission rules, the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.201 - Adoption Of Rules And Orders
    The commission shall make and enforce rules and orders for the conservation of oil and gas and prevention of waste of oil and gas. Acts ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.202 - Purposes Of Rules And Orders
    (a) The rules and orders of the commission shall include rules and orders: (1) to prevent waste, as defined in Section 85.046 of this code, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.2021 - Drilling Permit Fee
    (a) With each application or materially amended application for a permit to drill, deepen, plug back, or reenter a well, the applicant shall submit to ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.203 - Considerations In Adopting Rules And Orders To Prevent Waste
    The commission may consider any or all of the definitions of waste stated in Section 85.046 of this code, whenever the facts, circumstances, or conditions ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.204 - Prohibited Rules And Orders
    The commission is not authorized to adopt a rule or order or to make a determination or holding that any mode, manner, or process of ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.205 - Notice And Hearing
    No rule or order pertaining to the conservation of oil and gas or to the prevention of waste of oil and gas may be adopted ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.206 - Emergency Order
    (a) If the commission finds an emergency to exist, that in the commission's judgment requires the adoption of an order without giving notice or holding ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.207 - Effect Of Amendment, Repeal, Or Expiration Of A Rule Or Order
    The amendment, repeal, or expiration of a rule or order of the commission adopted under the provisions of this chapter that were formerly a part ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.241 - Suits By Interested Persons
    Any interested person who is affected by the conservation laws of this state or orders of the commission relating to oil or gas and the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.242 - Expeditious Trial
    A suit brought under Section 85.241 of this code shall be advanced for trial and shall be determined as expeditiously as possible. No postponement or ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.243 - Burden Of Proof
    In the trial of a suit brought under Section 85.241 of this code, the burden of proof shall be on the party complaining of the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.244 - Conditions For Injunctive Relief
    No temporary restraining order, temporary or permanent injunction, or other form of injunctive relief may be granted against the commission, its members, agents, and representatives ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.245 - Notice To Commission
    (a) At the time a petition or application is filed requesting a temporary restraining order or any form of temporary injunctive relief, the clerk of ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.246 - Intervention In Suit
    In the discretion of the court, any person who is interested in the subject matter of the suit may intervene. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.247 - Rules And Orders Prima Facie Valid
    The rule or order complained of in the suit is prima facie valid, and the use and introduction of the verified petition of the plaintiff ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.248 - Bond
    Before an order granting injunctive relief against an oil and gas conservation law, rule, or order of the commission becomes effective, the plaintiff shall be ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.249 - Conditions Of Bond
    (a) In determining the amount of the bond, the judge shall consider all facts and circumstances surrounding the parties and the ability of the plaintiff ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.250 - Changing Amount, Parties, And Sureties
    On a motion and for good cause shown, and after notice to the parties, the court periodically may: (1) increase or decrease the amount of ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.251 - Suits On Bonds
    A suit on a bond must be instituted within six months from the date of the final determination of the validity in whole or in ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.252 - Inadmissible Evidence
    A finding by the court that any party is likely to suffer damage is not admissible as evidence of damages in a suit on the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.253 - Appeal
    After notice and hearing on an application for injunctive relief, either party to the suit is entitled to appeal the judgment or order granting or ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.254 - Appeal Has Precedence
    The appeal is returnable at once to the appellate court and the action appealed shall have precedence in the appellate court over all cases, proceedings, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.255 - Early Decision By Court Of Appeals
    The court of appeals shall decide the question in the appeal at as early a date as possible. Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 2526, ch. ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.256 - Appeal Procedures
    The provisions and requirements of Article 4662, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, 1925, as amended, and Rule 385 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.257 - Certified Questions And Writs Of Error
    (a) If a question is certified or writ of error requested or granted to the supreme court, the supreme court shall set the cause for ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.258 - Authority Of Court Of Appeals To Issue Writs
    The court of appeals and its judges have the jurisdiction to issue writs of prohibition, mandamus, and injunction to prevent the enforcement of any order ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.259 - Issuance Of Writs By Court Of Appeals
    If it appears that the provisions of Sections 85.244 and 85.245 of this code have not been complied with, then on proper application from the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.291 - Request For Receiver
    If a rule or order of the commission has been finally adjudicated to be valid in whole or part in a suit to which the ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.292 - Appointment Of Receiver And Bond
    After an application is submitted as provided in Section 85.291 of this code, the judge of the trial court, after notice and hearing, may appoint ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.293 - Duties Of Receiver
    As soon as the receiver is qualified, he shall take possession of the property and shall perform his duties as receiver of the property under ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.294 - Dissolution Of Receivership
    A party whose property is placed in receivership may move to dissolve the receivership and to discharge the receiver on the terms the court may ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.321 - Suit For Damages
    A party who owns an interest in property or production that may be damaged by another party violating the provisions of this chapter that were ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.322 - Proceedings Not To Impair Suit For Damages
    None of the provisions of this chapter that were formerly a part of Chapter 26, Acts of the 42nd Legislature, 1st Called Session, 1931, as ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.351 - Suit For Injunction
    (a) If it appears that a person is violating or threatening to violate the provisions of this chapter that were formerly a part of Chapter ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.352 - Types Of Court Orders
    In the suit, the commission in the name of the state may obtain prohibitory and mandatory injunctions, including temporary restraining orders and temporary injunctions, that ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.353 - Appointment Of Receiver
    (a) The violation by a person of any injunction granted under the provisions of this subchapter shall be sufficient grounds for appointment by the court ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.381 - Penalty For Violation Of Laws, Rules, And Orders
    (a) In addition to being subject to any forfeiture provided by law and to any penalty imposed by the commission for contempt for violation of ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.382 - Venue
    The penalty provided in Section 85.381 of this code shall be recovered in a court of competent jurisdiction in Travis County, in the county in ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.383 - Suit
    By direction of the commission, the suit to recover the penalty shall be instituted and conducted in the name of the state by the attorney ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.384 - Effect Of Recovery Or Payment Of Penalty
    The recovery or payment of the penalty shall not authorize the violation of any provision of Section 85.045 or 85.046 of this code, Title 102, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.385 - Persons Aiding Or Abetting Violation
    Any person who aids or abets any other person in violating Section 85.045 or 85.046 of this code, Title 102, Revised Civil Statutes of Texas, ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.3855 - Administrative Penalty
    (a) The commission may impose an administrative penalty on a person who: (1) violates Section 85.165 or 85.166 or a rule or order adopted under ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.386 - Forging Names On Permits And Tenders
    A person shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than two nor more than five years if he: (1) forges the name of ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.387 - Procuring Tenders And Permits
    A person shall be imprisoned in the penitentiary for not less than two nor more than five years if he: (1) knowingly procures or causes ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.388 - Possessing A Forged Permit Or Tender
    Any person who knowingly has in his possession a forged tender or permit of the commission relating to oil or gas or any product or ...
  • Texas Natural Resources Code Section 85.389 - Criminal Penalty
    (a) A person who is not the owner or operator of an oil well, gas well, or oil and gas well, a purchaser under contract ...
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    Last modified: August 10, 2007