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Texas Parks and Wildlife Code - Chapter 31 Water Safety

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  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.001 - Title
    This chapter may be cited as the Water Safety Act. Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 1405, ch. 545, § 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1975. ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.002 - State Policy
    It is the duty of this state to promote recreational water safety for persons and property in and connected with the use of all recreational ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.003 - Definitions
    In this chapter: (1) "Boat" means a vessel not more than 65 feet in length, measured from end to end over the deck, excluding sheer. ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.004 - Application Of Chapter
    The provisions of this chapter apply to all public water of this state and to all vessels on public water. Privately owned water is not ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.005 - Contracts With Federal Government
    (a) The department may apply to any appropriate agency or officer of the United States for participation in or the receipt of aid from any ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.006 - Appointment Of Authorized Agent
    (a) The department may authorize a dealer who holds a dealer's or manufacturer's number to act as the agent of the department under Subchapter B ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.021 - Required Numbering
    (a) Each vessel on the water of this state shall be numbered in accordance with the provisions of this chapter unless specifically exempted. The numbering ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.022 - Exemptions From Required Numbering
    (a) A vessel is not required to be numbered under the provisions of this chapter if it is: (1) operated within this state for a ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.023 - Vessels Numbered Under Federal Or Other State Law
    The owner of any vessel for which a current certificate of number has been awarded under any federal law or a federally approved numbering system ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.024 - Application For Number
    (a) The owner of each vessel requiring numbering by this state shall file an application for a number with the department, an authorized agent, or ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.025 - Renewal Of Certificates Of Number
    (a) An application for the renewal of each certificate of number shall be prepared by the department and mailed to the owner of the vessel ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.026 - Fees
    (a) Each application for an original or renewal certificate of number for a vessel shall be accompanied by a two-year fee determined by the following ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.028 - Certificate Of Number
    The certificate of number shall be pocket-size. The certificate or a facsimile of it shall be carried on board the vessel at all times. It ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.029 - Term Of Certificate Of Number
    Every certificate of number awarded pursuant to this chapter shall continue in full force and effect for a period of two years unless sooner terminated ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.030 - Duplicate Certificates And Decals
    (a) If a certificate of number becomes lost, mutilated, or illegible, the owner of the vessel for which the certificate was issued may obtain a ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.031 - Numbering Pattern
    (a) The numbering pattern used consists of the prefix "TX" followed by a combination of exactly four numerals and further followed by a suffix of ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.032 - Numbering On Bow
    (a) The owner of a vessel shall paint on or attach to each side of the vessel near the bow the identification number and a ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.033 - Unauthorized Numbers Prohibited
    (a) No person may paint, attach, or otherwise display on either side of the bow of a vessel a number other than the number awarded ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.034 - Issuance Of Numbers By Department Or Authorized Agent
    (a) The department may award a certificate of number. (b) A certificate of number issued and delivered by an authorized agent in conformity with this ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.0341 - Issuance Of Numbers: County Tax Assessor-Collector
    (a) Each county tax assessor-collector shall award certificates of number under this chapter in the manner prescribed by this chapter and the regulations of the ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.035 - Rules And Regulations; Copies
    Copies of all rules and regulations formulated under this chapter shall be furnished without cost with each certificate of number issued. Acts 1975, 64th Leg., ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.036 - Proof Of Ownership
    (a) A certificate of title is required as proof of ownership of a vessel for which a certificate of number is sought. (b) A certified ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.037 - Change In Ownership Interest; Notice To Department
    (a) The owner of a vessel numbered in this state shall notify the department within a reasonable time of the transfer of all or any ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.038 - Change Of Address; Notice To Department
    (a) The holder of a certificate of number shall notify the department within a reasonable time if his address no longer conforms to the address ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.039 - Public Records; Fees
    (a) All ownership records of the department made or kept under this chapter are public records. (b) The commission may by rule charge a fee ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.0391 - Release Of Information
    (a) The department or a county may not release the name or address of a person recorded in the department vessel and outboard motor ownership ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.040 - Vessel Liveries
    (a) The owner or operator of a vessel livery shall obtain a certificate of number for all vessels being used as motorboats to rent or ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.041 - Dealer's, Distributor's, And Manufacturer's License
    (a) A person may not engage in business in this state as a dealer, distributor, or manufacturer unless the person holds a license issued under ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.0411 - Term Of License; Transfer
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a license issued under Section 31.041: (1) is valid for two years from the date of issuance; and ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.0412 - Licensing Rules
    The commission may adopt rules regarding licenses issued under Section 31.041, including rules: (1) regarding license transfer procedures; (2) prescribing application and license agreement forms; ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.0413 - Exemption From Dealer Licensing Requirements
    The dealer licensing provisions of this subchapter do not apply to the sale of a canoe, kayak, punt, rowboat, rubber raft, paddleboat, or other vessel ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.042 - Cancellation Of Certificates Of Number; Grounds
    (a) A certificate of number may be cancelled and the identification number voided by the department even though the action occurs before the expiration date ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.043 - Manufacturer's Identification Number
    (a) All vessels manufactured in Texas for sale and all vessels sold, numbered, or titled in Texas shall carry a manufacturer's hull identification number clearly ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.044 - Inspections
    A dealer, distributor, or manufacturer may not refuse to allow the department or a peace officer to inspect a vessel, outboard motor, or records relating ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.045 - Ownership Of Vessels And Outboard Motors; Certificates Of Title
    (a) The ownership of a vessel or of an outboard motor is evidenced by a certificate of title issued by the department, unless the vessel ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.046 - Application For Certificate Of Title
    (a) Except as provided in Subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the purchaser of a vessel or an outboard motor shall apply to the ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.0465 - Appeal Regarding Certificate Of Title; Bond; Rules
    (a) An applicant for a certificate of title under Section 31.046 may appeal the department's refusal to issue the title by filing a bond with ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.047 - Application; Form And Content; Fee
    (a) A person may apply for a certificate of title on a form prescribed by the department. (b) The form must contain: (1) the name ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.048 - Fee
    (a) The fee for the issuance of a certificate of title or for the notation of a security interest, lien, or other encumbrance is $5 ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.049 - Form Of Certificate Of Title
    (a) A certificate of title must be on a form prescribed by the department and must contain: (1) the name and address of the owner ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.050 - Form Of Manufacturer's And Importer's Certificate
    (a) A manufacturer's certificate or an importer's certificate must include: (1) a description of the vessel or outboard motor as required by Subdivision (2) of ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.051 - Replacement Certificates
    The department shall provide by regulation for the replacement of lost, mutilated, or stolen certificates. Added by Acts 1977, 65th Leg., p. 1253, ch. 484, ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.052 - Security Interest Liens
    (a) Except as provided in Subsection (c) of Section 31.050 of this code and except for statutory liens, security interests in a vessel or outboard ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.053 - Transfers Of Vessels And Outboard Motors
    (a) No person may sell, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of an interest in a vessel or an outboard motor without: (1) if the transferee ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.055 - Exceptions
    This subchapter does not apply to vessels with a valid marine document issued by the United States Coast Guard's National Vessel Documentation Center or a ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.061 - Uniformity Of Equipment Regulations; State Policy
    It is the policy of the state that all equipment rules and regulations enacted under the authority granted in this chapter be uniform and consistent ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.062 - Operation Of Vessels Without Required Equipment Prohibited
    No person may operate or give permission for the operation of a vessel that is not provided with the equipment required by this chapter. Acts ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.063 - Classes Of Motorboats
    Motorboats subject to the provisions of this chapter are divided into four classes according to length as follows: Class A. Less than 16 feet in ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.064 - Lights
    A vessel or motorboat when not at dock must have and exhibit at least one bright light, lantern, or flashlight from sunset to sunrise in ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.065 - Sound-Producing Devices
    A motorboat must have an efficient whistle or other sound-producing device if one is required by the commandant of the Coast Guard. Acts 1975, 64th ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.066 - Life Preserving Devices
    (a) A motorboat must have at least one life preserver, life belt, ring buoy, or other device of the sort prescribed by the regulations of ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.067 - Fire Extinguishers
    (a) A motorboat must have the number, size, and type of fire extinguishers prescribed by the commandant of the Coast Guard. (b) The fire extinguishers ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.068 - Flame Arrestors; Backfire Traps
    A motorboat must have the carburetor or carburetors of every engine using gasoline as fuel, except outboard motors, equipped with an efficient flame arrestor, backfire ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.069 - Ventilators
    Each motorboat and vessel, except an open boat, using as fuel any liquid of a volatile nature must have the equipment prescribed by the commandant ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.070 - Exhaust Water Manifold; Muffler
    A motorboat operating on the water of this state must have an exhaust water manifold or a factory-type muffler installed on the engine. Acts 1975, ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.071 - Rearview Mirrors
    (a) A vessel used to tow a person or persons on water skis or an aquaplane or similar device on the water of this state ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.072 - Racing Boats; Equipment Exemptions
    (a) A motorboat designed and intended solely for racing need not have a whistle or other sound-producing mechanical appliance or a bell as required by ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.073 - Canoes, Punts, Rowboats, Sailboats, Rubber Rafts, Racing Shells, Rowing Sculls, And Racing Kayaks; Equipment Exemptions
    (a) All canoes, punts, rowboats, sailboats, and rubber rafts when paddled, poled, oared, or windblown are exempt from all safety equipment requirements except the following: ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.091 - Uniformity Of Boating Regulations
    In the interest of uniformity, it is the policy of the State of Texas that the basic authority for the enactment of boating regulations is ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.092 - Local Regulations
    (a) The governing body of an incorporated city or town, with respect to public water within its corporate limits and all lakes owned by it, ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.093 - Rules Of The Road
    The United States Coast Guard Inland Rules apply to all public water of this state to the extent they are applicable. Acts 1975, 64th Leg., ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.094 - Reckless Or Negligent Operation
    No person may operate any motorboat or vessel or manipulate any water skis, aquaplane, or similar device in a wilfully or wantonly reckless or negligent ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.095 - Excessive Speed
    (a) No person may operate any boat at a rate of speed greater than is reasonable and prudent, having due regard for the conditions and ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.096 - Reckless Operation And Excessive Speed
    No person may operate a vessel or manipulate water skis, an aquaplane, or a similar device on the water of this state in wilful or ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.098 - Hazardous Wake Or Wash
    No person may operate a motorboat so as to create a hazardous wake or wash. Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 1405, ch. 545, § 1, ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.099 - Circular Course Around Fisherman Or Swimmer
    (a) No person may operate a motorboat in a circular course around any other boat any occupant of which is engaged in fishing or around ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.100 - Interference With Markers Or Ramps
    (a) No person may moor or attach a boat to a buoy, beacon, light marker, stake, flag, or other aid to safe operation placed upon ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.101 - Obstructing Passage
    (a) No person may anchor a boat in the traveled portion of a river or channel so as to prevent, impede, or interfere with the ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.102 - Operating Boats In Restricted Areas
    No person may operate a boat within a water area that has been clearly marked, by buoys or some other distinguishing device, as a bathing, ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.1021 - Operating Vessels In Scuba Diving Or Snorkeling Areas
    (a) No person may operate a vessel within 50 feet of a buoy or of another vessel displaying a "diver down" flag that marks an ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.103 - Water Skis, Aquaplanes, Etc.: Time And Manner Of Operation
    (a) No person may operate a vessel on any water of this state towing a person or persons on water skis, surfboards, or similar devices ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.104 - Accidents: Duty Of Operators
    The operator of a vessel involved in a collision, accident, or casualty shall: (1) render to other persons affected such assistance as may be practicable ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.105 - Accident Reports
    (a) The operator of a vessel involved in a collision, accident, or other casualty that results in death or injury to a person or damage ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.106 - Personal Watercraft
    (a) No person shall operate a personal watercraft in the following manner or under the following circumstances: (1) unless each person riding on or towed ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.107 - Operation Of Motorboat
    No person may operate a motorboat of over 15 horsepower on the public waters of this state unless the person is 16 years of age ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.108 - Boater Education Program
    (a) The commission shall adopt rules to: (1) administer a boater education program that is designed to educate persons about the safe operation of vessels; ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.109 - Boater Education Course Required For Certain Persons
    (a) This section applies only to a person who is: (1) born on or after September 1, 1984; and (2) operating on the public water ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.110 - Exemption From Boater Education Course Requirement
    A person is not required to comply with Section 31.109 if the person: (1) holds a master's, mate's, or operator's license issued by the United ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.111 - Operating Vessel Livery
    (a) A vessel livery must purchase liability insurance from an insurer licensed to do business in this state. (b) Before releasing possession of a rented ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.121 - Enforcement Officers
    (a) All peace officers of this state and game wardens commissioned by the commission must be certified as marine safety enforcement officers by the department ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.122 - Water Safety Vessels: Lights
    Only the department and police water safety vessels may use rotating or flashing blue beacon lights. Acts 1975, 64th Leg., p. 1405, ch. 545, § ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.123 - Required Response To Police Water Safety Vessel
    The operator of a vessel underway, on sighting a rotating or flashing blue beacon light, shall reduce power immediately and bring the vessel to a ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.124 - Inspection Of Vessels
    (a) In order to enforce the provisions of this chapter, an enforcement officer may stop and board any vessel subject to this chapter and may ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.125 - Violations; Notice To Appear
    (a) An enforcement officer who arrests a person for a violation of this chapter may deliver to the alleged violator a written notice to appear ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.126 - Venue
    (a) Venue for an alleged violation or offense under the provisions of this chapter is in the justice court or county court having jurisdiction where ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.127 - Penalties
    (a) A person who violates or fails to comply with any provision of this chapter, or who violates or fails to comply with a proclamation ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.128 - Disposition Of Fines
    (a) A justice of the peace, or a clerk of any court, or any other officer of this state receiving any fine imposed by a ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.129 - Violation Of Sewage Disposal Regulations
    (a) A person who violates or fails to comply with a rule of the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission concerning the disposal of sewage from ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.130 - Boater Education Course Permitted In Lieu Of Fine
    (a) Except as provided by Section 31.131, this section applies to a person who violates for the first time a provision of this chapter relating ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.131 - Boater Education Course Required For Certain Violations
    (a) A justice shall require a person who is adjudged guilty of an offense resulting from the violation of a provision of Sections 31.094-31.103 or ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.132 - Reporting Procedures For Enforcement Officers
    A marine safety enforcement officer shall provide to the department on a form prescribed by the department a report of any incident the officer investigates ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.141 - Boat Ramps
    (a) The department may construct and maintain boat ramps and access roads by the use of existing or additional services or facilities of the department. ...
  • Texas Parks and Wildlife Code Section 31.142 - Buoys And Markers
    The department may provide for a standardized buoy-marking program for the inland water of the state. The department may purchase and provide the controlling agency ...
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    Last modified: August 10, 2007