Texas Probate Code - Section 44. Advancements
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§ 44. ADVANCEMENTS. (a) If a decedent dies intestate as
to all or a portion of the decedent's estate, property the decedent
gave during the decedent's lifetime to a person who, on the date of
the decedent's death, is the decedent's heir, or property received
by a decedent's heir under a nontestamentary transfer under Chapter
XI of this code is an advancement against the heir's intestate
share only if:
(1) the decedent declared in a contemporaneous writing or
the heir acknowledged in writing that the gift or nontestamentary
transfer is an advancement; or
(2) the decedent's contemporaneous writing or the heir's
written acknowledgment otherwise indicates that the gift or
nontestamentary transfer is to be taken into account in computing
the division and distribution of the decedent's intestate estate.
(b) For purposes of Subsection (a) of this section, property
that is advanced is valued at the time the heir came into possession
or enjoyment of the property or at the time of the decedent's death,
whichever occurs first.
(c) If the recipient of the property fails to survive the
decedent, the property is not taken into account in computing the
division and distribution of the decedent's intestate estate,
unless the decedent's contemporaneous writing provides otherwise.
Acts 1955, 54th Leg., p. 88, ch. 55, eff. Jan. 1, 1956. Amended by
Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 846, § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Section: 37C 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51
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Last modified: August 10, 2007
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