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Texas Probate Code - Chapter VII Executors And Administrators

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  • Texas Probate Code Section 178 - When Letters Testamentary Or Of Administration Shall Be Granted
    (a) Letters Testamentary. When a will has been probated, the court shall, within twenty days thereafter, grant letters testamentary, if permitted by law, to the ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 179 - Opposition To Grant Of Letters Of Administration
    When application is made for letters of administration, any person may at any time before the application is granted, file his opposition thereto in writing, ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 180 - Effect Of Finding That No Necessity For Administration Exists
    When application is filed for letters of administration and the court finds that there exists no necessity for administration of the estate, the court shall ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 181 - Orders Granting Letters Testamentary Or Of Administration
    When letters testamentary or of administration are granted, the court shall make an order to that effect, which shall specify: (a) The name of the ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 182 - When Clerk Shall Issue Letters
    Whenever an executor or administrator has been qualified in the manner required by law, the clerk of the court granting the letters testamentary or of ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 183 - What Constitutes Letters
    Letters testamentary or of administration shall be a certificate of the clerk of the court granting the same, attested by the seal of such court, ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 186 - Letters Or Certificate Made Evidence
    Letters testamentary or of administration or a certificate of the clerk of the court which granted the same, under the seal of such court, that ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 187 - Issuance Of Other Letters
    When letters have been destroyed or lost, the clerk shall issue other letters in their stead, which shall have the same force and effect as ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 188 - Rights Of Third Persons Dealing With Executors Or Administrators
    When an executor or administrator, legally qualified as such, has performed any acts as such executor or administrator in conformity with his authority and the ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 189 - How Executors And Administrators Shall Qualify
    A personal representative shall be deemed to have duly qualified when he shall have taken and filed his oath and made the required bond, had ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 190 - Oaths Of Executors And Administrators
    (a) Executor, or Administrator With Will Annexed. Before the issuance of letters testamentary or of administration with the will annexed, the person named as executor, ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 192 - Time For Taking Oath And Giving Bond
    The oath of a personal representative may be taken and subscribed, or his bond may be given and approved, at any time before the expiration ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 194 - Bonds Of Personal Representatives Of Estates
    Except when bond is not required under the provisions of this Code, before the issuance of letters testamentary or of administration, the recipient of letters ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 195 - When No Bond Required
    (a) By Will. Whenever any will probated in a Texas court directs that no bond or security be required of the person or persons named ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 196 - Form Of Bond
    The following form, or the same in substance, may be used for the bonds of personal representatives: "The State of Texas "County of ______ "Know ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 197 - Bonds To Be Filed
    All bonds required by preceding provisions of this Code shall be subscribed by both principals and sureties, and, when approved by the court, be filed ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 198 - Bonds Of Joint Representatives
    When two or more persons are appointed representatives of the same estate or person and are required by the provisions of this Code or by ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 199 - Bonds Of Married Persons
    When a married person is appointed personal representative, the person may, jointly with, or without, his or her spouse, execute such bond as the law ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 200 - Bond Of Married Person Under Eighteen Years Of Age
    When a person under eighteen years of age who is or has been married shall accept and qualify as executor or administrator, any bond required ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 201. (A) AFFIDAVIT OF PERSONAL SURETY; (B) LIEN ON SPECIFIC PROPERTY, WHEN REQUIRED; (C) SUBORDINATION OF LIEN AUTHORIZED. (a) Affidavit of Personal Surety. Before the judge may consider a bond with personal sureties, each person offered as surety shall execute an affidavit stating the amount of his assets, reachable by creditors, of a value over and above his liabilities, the total of the worth of such sureties to be equal to at least double the amount of the bond, and such affidavit shall be presented to the judge for his consideration and, if approved, shall be attached to and form part of the bond. (b) Lien on Specific Property, When Required. If the judge finds that the estimated value of personal property of the estate which cannot be deposited or held in safekeeping as hereinabove provided is such that personal sureties cannot be accepted without the creation of a specific lien on real property of such sureties, he shall enter an order requiring that each surety designate real property owned by him within this State subject to execution, of a value over and above all liens and unpaid taxes, equal at least to the amount of the bond, giving an adequate legal description of such property, all of which shall be incorporated in an affidavit by the surety, approved by the judge, and be attached to and form part of the bond. If compliance with such order is not had, the judge may in his discretion require that the bond be signed by an authorized corporate surety, or by such corporate surety and two (2) or more personal sureties. (c) Subordination of Lien Authorized. If a personal surety who has been required to create a lien on specific real estate desires to lease such property for mineral development, he may file his written application in the court in which the proceedings are pending, requesting subordination of such lien to the proposed lease, and the judge of such court may, in his discretion, enter an order granting such application. A certified copy of such order, filed and recorded in the deed records of the proper county, shall be sufficient to subordinate such lien to the rights of a lessee, in the proposed lease. Acts 1955, 54th Leg., p. 88, ch. 55, eff. Jan - 1, 1956
    Amended by Acts 1957, 55th Leg., p. 53, ch. 31, § 6(c). ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 202 - Bond As Lien On Real Property Of Surety
    When a personal surety has been required by the court to create a lien on specific real property as a condition of his acceptance as ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 203 - When New Bond May Be Required
    A personal representative may be required to give a new bond in the following cases: (a) When the sureties upon the bond, or any one ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 204 - Demand For New Bond By Interested Person
    Any person interested in an estate may, upon application in writing filed with the county clerk of the county where the probate proceedings are pending, ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 205 - Judge To Require New Bond
    When it shall be known to him that any such bond is in any respect insufficient or that it has, together with the record thereof, ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 206 - Order Requiring New Bond
    Upon the return of a citation ordering a personal representative to show cause why he should not give a new bond, the judge shall, on ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 207 - Order Suspends Powers Of Personal Representative
    When a personal representative is required to give a new bond, the order requiring such bond shall have the effect to suspend his powers, and ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 208 - Decrease In Amount Of Bond
    A personal representative required to give bond may at any time file with the clerk a written application to the court to have his bond ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 209 - Discharge Of Sureties Upon Execution Of New Bond
    When a new bond has been given and approved, an order shall be entered discharging the sureties upon the former bond from all liability for ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 210 - Release Of Sureties Before Estate Fully Administered
    The sureties upon the bond of a personal representative, or any one of them, may at any time file with the clerk a petition to ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 211 - Release Of Lien Before Estate Fully Administered
    If a personal surety who has given a lien on specific real property as security applies to the court to have the lien released, the ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 212 - Release Of Recorded Lien On Surety's Property
    A certified copy of the court's order describing the property, and releasing the lien, filed with the county clerk of the county where the property ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 213 - Revocation Of Letters For Failure To Give Bond
    If at any time a personal representative fails to give bond as required by the court, within the time fixed by this Code, another person ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 214 - Executor Without Bond Required To Give Bond
    Where no bond is required of an executor appointed by will, any person having a debt, claim, or demand against the estate, to the justice ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 215 - Order Requiring Bond
    Upon hearing such complaint, if it appears to the court that such executor is wasting, mismanaging, or misapplying such estate, and that thereby a creditor ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 216 - Bond In Such Case
    Such bond shall be for an amount sufficient to protect the estate and its creditors, to be approved by, and payable to, the judge, conditioned ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 217 - Failure To Give Bond
    Should the executor fail to give such bond within ten days after the order requiring him to do so, then if the judge does not ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 218 - Bonds Not Void Upon First Recovery
    The bonds of personal representative shall not become void upon the first recovery, but may be put in suit and prosecuted from time to time ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 220 - Appointment Of Successor Representative
    (a) Because of Death, Resignation or Removal. When a person duly appointed a personal representative fails to qualify, or, after qualifying, dies, resigns, or is ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 221 - Resignation
    (a) Application to Resign. A personal representative who wishes to resign his trust shall file with the clerk his written application to the court to ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 221A - Change Of Resident Agent
    (a) A personal representative may change its resident agent to accept service of process in a probate proceeding or other action relating to the estate ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 221B - Resignation Of Resident Agent
    (a) A resident agent of a personal representative may resign as the resident agent by giving notice to the personal representative and filing with the ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 222 - Removal
    (a) Without Notice. (1) The court, on its own motion or on motion of any interested person, and without notice, may remove any personal representative, ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 222A - Reinstatement After Removal
    (a) Not later than the 10th day after the date the court signs the order of removal, a personal representative who is removed under Subsection ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 223 - Further Administration With Or Without Will Annexed
    Whenever any estate is unrepresented by reason of the death, removal, or resignation of the personal representative of such estate, the court shall grant further ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 224 - Successors Succeed To Prior Rights, Powers, And Duties
    When a representative of the estate not administered succeeds another, he shall be clothed with all rights, powers, and duties of his predecessor, except such ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 225 - Additional Powers Of Successor Appointee
    In addition, such appointee may make himself, and may be made, a party to suits prosecuted by or against his predecessors. He may settle with ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 226 - Subsequent Executors Also Succeed To Prior Rights And Duties
    Whenever an executor shall accept and qualify after letters of administration shall have been granted upon the estate, such executor shall, in like manner, succeed ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 227 - Successors Return Of Inventory, Appraisement, And List Of Claims
    An appointee who has been qualified to succeed to a prior personal representative shall make and return to the court an inventory, appraisement, and list ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 230 - Care Of Property Of Estates
    The executor or administrator shall take care of the property of the estate of his testator or intestate as a prudent man would take of ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 232 - Representative Of Estate Shall Take Possession Of Personal Property And Records
    The personal representative of an estate, immediately after receiving letters, shall collect and take into possession the personal property, record books, title papers, and other ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 233 - Collection Of Claims And Recovery Of Property
    (a) Every personal representative of an estate shall use ordinary diligence to collect all claims and debts due the estate and to recover possession of ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 233A - Suits By Executors Or Administrators
    Suits for the recovery of personal property, debts, or damages and suits for title or possession of lands or for any right attached to or ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 234 - Exercise Of Powers With And Without Court Order
    (a) Powers To Be Exercised Under Order of the Court. The personal representative of the estate of any person may, upon application and order authorizing ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 235 - Possession Of Property Held In Common Ownership
    If the estate holds or owns any property in common, or as part owner with another, the representative of the estate shall be entitled to ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 238 - Operation Of Farm, Ranch, Factory, Or Other Business
    If the estate owns a farm, ranch, factory, or other business, the disposition of which has not been specifically directed by will, and if the ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 238A - Administration Of Partnership Interest By Personal Representative
    If the decedent was a partner in a general partnership and the articles of partnership provide that, on the death of a partner, his or ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 239 - Payment Or Credit Of Income
    In all cases where the estate of a deceased person is being administered under the direction, control, and orders of a court in the exercise ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 240 - Joint Executors Or Administrators
    Should there be more than one executor or administrator of the same estate at the same time, the acts of one of them as such ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 241 - Compensation Of Personal Representatives
    (a) Executors, administrators, and temporary administrators shall be entitled to receive a commission of five per cent (5%) on all sums they may actually receive ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 242 - Expenses Allowed
    Personal representatives of estates shall also be entitled to all necessary and reasonable expenses incurred by them in the preservation, safekeeping, and management of the ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 243 - Allowance For Defending Will
    When any person designated as executor in a will or an alleged will, or as administrator with the will or alleged will annexed, defends it ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 244 - Expense Accounts
    All expense charges shall be made in writing, showing specifically each item of expense and the date thereof, and shall be verified by affidavit of ...
  • Texas Probate Code Section 245 - When Costs Are Adjudged Against Representative
    When a personal representative neglects to perform a required duty or if a personal representative is removed for cause, the personal representative and the sureties ...
  • Last modified: August 11, 2007