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Texas Property Code - Chapter 92 Residential Tenancies

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  • Texas Property Code Section 92.001 - Definitions
    Except as otherwise provided by this chapter, in this chapter: (1) "Dwelling" means one or more rooms rented for use as a permanent residence under ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.002 - Application
    This chapter applies only to the relationship between landlords and tenants of residential rental property. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3631, ch. 576, § 1, ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.003 - Landlord's Agent For Service Of Process
    (a) In a lawsuit by a tenant under either a written or oral lease for a dwelling or in a suit to enforce a legal ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.004 - Harassment
    A party who files or prosecutes a suit under Subchapter B, D, E, or F in bad faith or for purposes of harassment is liable ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.005 - Attorney's Fees
    (a) A party who prevails in a suit brought under this subchapter or Subchapter B, E, or F may recover the party's costs of court ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.006 - Waiver Or Expansion Of Duties And Remedies
    (a) A landlord's duty or a tenant's remedy concerning security deposits, security devices, the landlord's disclosure of ownership and management, or utility cutoffs, as provided ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.007 - Venue
    Venue for an action under this chapter is governed by Section 15.0115, Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3632, ch. 576, ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.008 - Interruption Of Utilities
    (a) A landlord or a landlord's agent may not interrupt or cause the interruption of utility service paid for directly to the utility company by ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.0081 - Removal Of Property And Exclusion Of Residential Tenant
    (a) A landlord may not remove a door, window, or attic hatchway cover or a lock, latch, hinge, hinge pin, doorknob, or other mechanism connected ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.009 - Residential Tenant's Right Of Reentry After Unlawful Lockout
    (a) If a landlord has locked a tenant out of leased premises in violation of Section 92.008, the tenant may recover possession of the premises ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.010 - Occupancy Limits
    (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the maximum number of adults that a landlord may allow to occupy a dwelling is three times the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.011 - Cash Rental Payments
    (a) A landlord shall accept a tenant's timely cash rental payment unless a written lease between the landlord and tenant requires the tenant to make ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.012 - Notice To Tenant At Primary Residence
    (a) If, at the time of signing a lease or lease renewal, a tenant gives written notice to the tenant's landlord that the tenant does ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.013 - Notice Of Rule Or Policy Change Affecting Tenant's Personal Property
    Text of subsec. (a) effective until January 1, 2006 (a) A landlord shall give prior written notice to a tenant regarding a landlord rule or ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.0131 - Notice Regarding Vehicle Towing Or Parking Rules Or Policies
    (a) This section applies only to a tenant in a multiunit complex, as that term is defined by Section 92.151. (b) If at the time ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.014 - Personal Property And Security Deposit Of Deceased Tenant
    (a) Upon written request of a landlord, the landlord's tenant shall: (1) provide the landlord with the name, address, and telephone number of a person ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.015 - Tenant's Right To Summon Police Or Emergency Assistance
    (a) A landlord may not: (1) prohibit or limit a residential tenant's right to summon police or other emergency assistance in response to family violence; ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.016 - Liability Of Tenant For Governmental Fines
    Text of section as added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 1344, § 1 (a) In this section, "governmental entity" means the state, an ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.016 - Right To Vacate And Avoid Liability Following Family Violence
    Text of section as added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., ch. 348, § 1 (a) For purposes of this section: (1) "Family violence" has the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.017 - Right To Vacate And Avoid Liability Following Certain Decisions Related To Military Service
    (a) For purposes of this section, " dependent," "military service," and "servicemember" have the meanings assigned by 50 App. U.S.C. Section 511. (b) A tenant ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.051 - Application
    This subchapter applies to a lease executed, entered into, renewed, or extended on or after September 1, 1979. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3632, ch. ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.052 - Landlord's Duty To Repair Or Remedy
    (a) A landlord shall make a diligent effort to repair or remedy a condition if: (1) the tenant specifies the condition in a notice to ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.053 - Burden Of Proof
    (a) Except as provided by this section, the tenant has the burden of proof in a judicial action to enforce a right resulting from the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.054 - Casualty Loss
    (a) If a condition results from an insured casualty loss, such as fire, smoke, hail, explosion, or a similar cause, the period for repair does ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.055 - Closing The Rental Premises
    (a) A landlord may close a rental unit at any time by giving written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the tenant and ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.056 - Landlord Liability And Tenant Remedies; Notice And Time For Repair
    (a) A landlord's liability under this section is subject to Section 92.052(b) regarding conditions that are caused by a tenant and Section 92.054 regarding conditions ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.0561 - Tenant's Repair And Deduct Remedies
    (a) If the landlord is liable to the tenant under Section 92.056(b), the tenant may have the condition repaired or remedied and may deduct the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.0562 - Landlord Affidavit For Delay
    (a) The tenant must delay contracting for repairs under Section 92.0561 if, before the tenant contracts for the repairs, the landlord delivers to the tenant ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.0563 - Tenant's Judicial Remedies
    (a) A tenant's judicial remedies under Section 92.056 shall include: (1) an order directing the landlord to take reasonable action to repair or remedy the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.058 - Landlord Remedy For Tenant Violation
    (a) If the tenant withholds rents, causes repairs to be performed, or makes rent deductions for repairs in violation of this subchapter, the landlord may ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.060 - Agents For Delivery Of Notice
    A managing agent, leasing agent, or resident manager is the agent of the landlord for purposes of notice and other communications required or permitted by ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.061 - Effect On Other Rights
    The duties of a landlord and the remedies of a tenant under this subchapter are in lieu of existing common law and other statutory law ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.101 - Application
    This subchapter applies to all residential leases. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3639, ch. 576, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1984. Amended by Acts 1995, ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.102 - Security Deposit
    A security deposit is any advance of money, other than a rental application deposit or an advance payment of rent, that is intended primarily to ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.103 - Obligation To Refund
    (a) Except as provided by Section 92.107, the landlord shall refund a security deposit to the tenant on or before the 30th day after the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.1031 - Conditions For Retention Of Security Deposit Or Rent Prepayment
    (a) Except as provided in Subsection (b), a landlord who receives a security deposit or rent prepayment for a dwelling from a tenant who fails ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.104 - Retention Of Security Deposit; Accounting
    (a) Before returning a security deposit, the landlord may deduct from the deposit damages and charges for which the tenant is legally liable under the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.1041 - Presumption Of Refund Or Accounting
    A landlord is presumed to have refunded a security deposit or made an accounting of security deposit deductions if, on or before the date required ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.105 - Cessation Of Owner's Interest
    (a) If the owner's interest in the premises is terminated by sale, assignment, death, appointment of a receiver, bankruptcy, or otherwise, the new owner is ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.106 - Records
    The landlord shall keep accurate records of all security deposits. Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 3641, ch. 576, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1984. ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.107 - Tenant's Forwarding Address
    (a) The landlord is not obligated to return a tenant's security deposit or give the tenant a written description of damages and charges until the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.108 - Liability For Withholding Last Month's Rent
    (a) The tenant may not withhold payment of any portion of the last month's rent on grounds that the security deposit is security for unpaid ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.109 - Liability Of Landlord
    (a) A landlord who in bad faith retains a security deposit in violation of this subchapter is liable for an amount equal to the sum ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.151 - Definitions
    In this subchapter: (1) "Doorknob lock" means a lock in a doorknob, with the lock operated from the exterior by a key, card, or combination ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.152 - Application Of Subchapter
    (a) This subchapter does not apply to: (1) a room in a hotel, motel, or inn or to similar transient housing; (2) residential housing owned ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.153 - Security Devices Required Without Necessity Of Tenant Request
    (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b), (e), (f), (g), and (h) and without necessity of request by the tenant, a dwelling must be equipped ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.154 - Height, Strike Plate, And Throw Requirements--Keyed Dead Bolt Or Keyless Bolting Device
    (a) A keyed dead bolt or a keyless bolting device required by this subchapter must be installed at a height: (1) not lower than 36 ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.155 - Height Requirements--Sliding Door Security Devices
    A sliding door pin lock or sliding door security bar required by this subchapter must be installed at a height not higher than: (1) 54 ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.156 - Rekeying Or Change Of Security Devices
    (a) A security device operated by a key, card, or combination shall be rekeyed by the landlord at the landlord's expense not later than the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.157 - Security Devices Requested By Tenant
    (a) At a tenant's request made at any time, a landlord, at the tenant's expense, shall install: (1) a keyed dead bolt on an exterior ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.158 - Landlord's Duty To Repair Or Replace Security Device
    During the lease term and any renewal period, a landlord shall repair or replace a security device on request or notification by the tenant that ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.159 - When Tenant's Request Or Notice Must Be In Writing
    A tenant's request or notice under this subchapter may be given orally unless the tenant has a written lease that requires the request or notice ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.160 - Type, Brand, And Manner Of Installation
    Except as otherwise required by this subchapter, a landlord may select the type, brand, and manner of installation, including placement, of a security device installed ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.161 - Compliance With Tenant Request Required Within Reasonable Time
    (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), a landlord must comply with a tenant's request for rekeying, changing, installing, repairing, or replacing a ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.162 - Payment Of Charges; Limits On Amount Charged
    (a) A landlord may not require a tenant to pay for repair or replacement of a security device due to normal wear and tear. A ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.163 - Removal Or Alteration Of Security Device By Tenant
    A security device that is installed, changed, or rekeyed under this subchapter becomes a fixture of the dwelling. Except as provided by Section 92.164(a)(1) or ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.164 - Tenant Remedies For Landlord's Failure To Install Or Rekey Certain Security Devices
    (a) If a landlord does not comply with Section 92.153 or 92.156(a) regarding installation or rekeying of a security device, the tenant may: (1) install ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.1641 - Landlord's Defenses Relating To Installing Or Rekeying Certain Security Devices
    The landlord has a defense to liability under Section 92.164 if: (1) the tenant has not fully paid all rent then due from the tenant ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.165 - Tenant Remedies For Other Landlord Violations
    If a landlord does not comply with a tenant's request regarding rekeying, changing, adding, repairing, or replacing a security device under Section 92.156(b), 92.157, or ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.166 - Notice Of Tenant's Deduction Of Repair Costs From Rent
    (a) A tenant shall notify the landlord of a rent deduction attributable to the tenant's installing, repairing, changing, replacing, or rekeying of a security device ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.167 - Landlord's Defenses Relating To Compliance With Tenant's Request
    (a) A landlord has a defense to liability under Section 92.165 if on the date the tenant terminates the lease or files suit the tenant ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.168 - Tenant's Remedy On Notice From Management Company
    The tenant may unilaterally terminate the lease or exercise other remedies under Sections 92.164 and 92.165 after receiving written notice from a management company that ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.169 - Agent For Delivery Of Notice
    A managing agent or an agent to whom rent is regularly paid, whether residing or maintaining an office on-site or off-site, is the agent of ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.170 - Effect On Other Landlord Duties And Tenant Remedies
    The duties of a landlord and the remedies of a tenant under this subchapter are in lieu of common law, other statutory law, and local ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.201 - Disclosure Of Ownership And Management
    (a) A landlord shall disclose to a tenant, or to any government official or employee acting in an official capacity, according to this subchapter: (1) ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.202 - Landlord's Failure To Disclose Information
    (a) A landlord is liable to a tenant or a governmental body according to this subchapter if: (1) after the tenant or government official or ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.203 - Landlord's Failure To Correct Information
    A landlord who has provided information under Subdivision (2) or (3) of Subsection (b) of Section 92.201 is liable to a tenant according to this ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.204 - Bad Faith Violation
    A landlord acts in bad faith and is liable according to this subchapter if the landlord gives an incorrect name or address under Subsection (a) ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.205 - Remedies
    (a) A tenant of a landlord who is liable under Section 92.202, 92.203, or 92.204 may obtain or exercise one or more of the following ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.206 - Landlord's Defense
    A landlord has a defense to liability under Section 92.202 or 92.203 if the tenant owes rent on the date the tenant gives a notice ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.207 - Agents For Delivery Of Notice
    (a) A managing or leasing agent, whether residing or maintaining an office on-site or off-site, is the agent of the landlord for purposes of: (1) ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.208 - Additional Enforcement By Local Ordinance
    The duties of a landlord and the remedies of a tenant under this subchapter are in lieu of the common law, other statutory law, and ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.251 - Definition
    In this subchapter, "dwelling unit" means a home, mobile home, duplex unit, apartment unit, condominium unit, or any dwelling unit in a multiunit residential structure. ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.252 - Application Of Other Law; Municipal Regulation
    (a) The duties of a landlord and the remedies of a tenant under this subchapter are in lieu of common law, other statutory law, and ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.253 - Exemptions
    (a) This subchapter does not apply to: (1) a dwelling unit that is occupied by its owner, no part of which is leased to a ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.254 - Smoke Detector
    (a) A smoke detector must be: (1) designed to detect both the visible and invisible products of combustion; (2) designed with an alarm audible to ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.255 - Installation And Location In New Construction
    (a) Before the first tenant takes possession of a dwelling unit, the landlord shall install at least one smoke detector outside, but in the vicinity ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.256 - Installation In Units Constructed Or Occupied On Or Before September 1, 1981
    (a) If the dwelling unit was occupied as a residence on or before September 1, 1981, or the building permit for the unit was issued ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.257 - Installation Procedure
    (a) Subject to Subsections (b) and (c), a smoke detector must be installed according to the manufacturer's recommended procedures. (b) A smoke detector must be ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.258 - Inspection And Repair
    (a) The landlord shall inspect and repair a smoke detector according to this section. (b) The landlord shall determine that the smoke detector is in ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.259 - Landlord's Failure To Install, Inspect, Or Repair
    (a) A landlord is liable according to this subchapter if: (1) the landlord did not install a smoke detector at the time of initial occupancy ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.260 - Tenant Remedies
    A tenant of a landlord who is liable under Section 92.259 may obtain or exercise one or more of the following remedies: (1) a court ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.261 - Landlord's Defenses
    The landlord has a defense to liability under Section 92.259 if: (1) on the date the tenant gives the notice required by Section 92.259 the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.2611 - Tenant's Disabling Of A Smoke Detector
    (a) A tenant is liable according to this subchapter if the tenant removes a battery from a smoke detector without immediately replacing it with a ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.262 - Agents For Delivery Of Notice
    A managing or leasing agent, whether residing or maintaining an office on-site or off-site, is the agent of the landlord for purposes of notice and ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.301 - Landlord Liability To Tenant For Utility Cutoff
    (a) A landlord who has expressly or impliedly agreed in the lease to furnish and pay for water, gas, or electric service to the tenant's ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.331 - Retaliation By Landlord
    (a) A landlord may not retaliate against a tenant by taking an action described by Subsection (b) because the tenant: (1) in good faith exercises ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.332 - Nonretaliation
    (a) The landlord is not liable for retaliation under this subchapter if the landlord proves that the action was not made for purposes of retaliation, ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.333 - Tenant Remedies
    In addition to other remedies provided by law, if a landlord retaliates against a tenant under this subchapter, the tenant may recover from the landlord ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.334 - Invalid Complaints
    (a) If a tenant files or prosecutes a suit for retaliatory action based on a complaint asserted under Section 92.331(a)(3), and the government building or ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.335 - Eviction Suits
    In an eviction suit, retaliation by the landlord under Section 92.331 is a defense and a rent deduction lawfully made by the tenant under this ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.351 - Definitions
    For purposes of this subchapter: (1) "Application deposit" means a sum of money that is given to the landlord in connection with a rental application ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.352 - Rejection Of Applicant
    (a) The applicant is deemed rejected by the landlord if the landlord does not give notice of acceptance of the applicant on or before the ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.353 - Procedures For Notice Or Refund
    (a) Except as provided in Subsection (b), a landlord is presumed to have given notice of an applicant's acceptance or rejection if the notice is ...
  • Texas Property Code Section 92.354 - Liability Of Landlord
    A landlord who in bad faith fails to refund an application deposit in violation of this subchapter is liable for an amount equal to the ...
  • Last modified: August 11, 2007