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Texas Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes - Article 4477-7k. Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District Act

Legal Research Home > Texas Lawyer > Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes > Texas Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes - Article 4477-7k. Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District Act

Art. 4477-7k. UPPER SABINE VALLEY SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT DISTRICT ACT. ARTICLE I. GENERAL PROVISIONS Purpose Sec. 1.01. The purpose of this Act is to establish an instrumentality to develop and carry out a regional water quality protection program through solid waste management and regulation of waste disposal for the area encompassed by Upshur, Wood, and Rains counties and by the portion of Smith County that is north of Interstate Highway 20. Findings and declaration of policy Sec. 1.02. (a) The legislature finds that: (1) the quality of water in East Texas is materially affected by the disposal of waste throughout the region; (2) a regional effort to study water pollution, plan corrective and preventive measures, provide coordinated facilities for waste disposal, and regulate waste disposal is far more effective than efforts on a smaller scale; (3) solid waste, as well as other waste, may impair water quality by seepage or drainage; and (4) creation of the Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District would advance the established policy of this state to maintain the quality of the water in the state consistent with: (A) the public health and public enjoyment; (B) the propagation and protection of terrestrial and aquatic life; (C) the operation of existing industries; and (D) the economic development of the state. (b) The legislature finds that this Act is in compliance with Article XVI, Sections 59(d) and (e), of the Texas Constitution and that the legislature has the power and authority to enact this Act. (c) The legislature finds that all of the area included in the district is benefited by the exercise of the power conferred by this Act. Definitions Sec. 1.03. In this Act: (1) "Board" means the board of directors of the district. (2) "Commission" means the Texas Water Commission. (3) "Department" means the Texas Department of Health. (4) "Director" means a member of the board. (5) "District" means the Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District created under this Act. (6) "Industrial solid waste" has the meaning assigned by Section 361.003, Health and Safety Code. (7) "Local government" means an incorporated municipality, a county, or a water or other special district or authority acting under Article III, Sections 52(b)(1) and (2), or Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas Constitution. (8) "Municipal solid waste" has the meaning assigned by Section 361.003, Health and Safety Code. (9) "Outside the district" means the area contained in counties adjacent to the district. (10) "Person" means an individual, public or private corporation, political subdivision, governmental agency, municipality, copartnership, association, firm, trust, estate, or any other legal entity. (11) "Resource recovery facility" means a facility used to store, handle, sort, bail, recycle, process, and recover solid waste. (12) "Rule" includes regulation. (13) "Sewage" has the meaning assigned by Section 366.002, Health and Safety Code. (14) "Solid waste" has the meaning assigned by Section 361.003, Health and Safety Code. (15) "Solid waste management system" means a system for controlling all aspects of the collection, handling, transportation, processing, recovery, and disposal of solid waste. (16) "Water" means groundwater, percolating or otherwise, lakes, bays, ponds, springs, rivers, streams, creeks, and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial, that are wholly or partially within the district. (17) "Water pollution" means the alteration of the physical, chemical, or biological quality of or the contamination of water that renders the water harmful, detrimental, or injurious to humans, animal life, vegetation, or property, or to public health, safety, or welfare, or that impairs the usefulness or the public enjoyment of the water for any lawful or reasonable purpose. ARTICLE II. CREATION OF DISTRICT Creation of district Sec. 2.01. Pursuant to Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas Constitution, a conservation and reclamation district to be known as the Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District is created as a governmental agency and body politic and corporate of the state. Description Sec. 2.02. Except as provided by Section 2.07 of this Act, the district's territory consists of the area within the boundaries of Upshur, Wood, and Rains counties and that portion of Smith County that is north of Interstate Highway 20. Appointment of temporary directors Sec. 2.03. (a) On or after the effective date of this Act, the commissioners court of each county included in the proposed district shall each appoint two persons to serve as temporary directors of the district. (b) Members of the temporary board serve until the persons selected as directors under Section 3.06 of this Act have been appointed and have qualified for office. (c) A vacancy on the temporary board shall be filled by appointment in the same manner as the original appointment. Confirmation and tax elections Sec. 2.04. (a) The temporary directors shall call and hold a separate election in each county within the boundaries of the proposed district to determine if the proposed district will be created and a tax authorized. The elections shall be held on the same day and within six months of the effective date of this Act. (b) Section 41.001(a), Election Code, does not apply to a confirmation and tax election held under this section. Notice of election Sec. 2.05. (a) Notice of the confirmation and tax elections shall state the day and places for holding the elections and the proposition to be voted on. (b) The temporary board shall publish the notice of the elections one time in one or more newspapers of general circulation in the proposed district. The notice must be published before the 35th day before the date set for the elections. Ballot proposition Sec. 2.06. The ballot for the elections shall be printed to permit voting for or against the proposition: "The creation of the Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District and the levy of a maintenance and operating tax in an amount not to exceed three cents on each $100 valuation." Canvassing returns Sec. 2.07. (a) Immediately after the confirmation and tax elections, the presiding judge of each polling place shall deliver returns of the elections to the temporary board, and the temporary board shall canvass the returns and declare the results. (b) If a majority of the votes cast at the election in one or more counties favor creation of the district, the board shall declare the district created and shall enter the results in its minutes. If the election results are favorable in one or more counties, but not in all counties, the temporary directors shall set the boundaries of the district to include only the counties in which the vote was favorable. If a majority of the votes cast at each election are against the creation of the district, the board shall declare that the creation of the district was defeated and shall enter the results in its minutes. The board shall file a copy of the election results with the commission. (c) If a majority of the voters in each county vote against the creation of the district, the board may call and hold additional confirmation and tax elections, but another election to confirm creation of the district may not be called and held by the board before the first anniversary of the most recent confirmation and tax elections. If the creation of the district is not confirmed on or before the fifth anniversary of the effective date of this Act, this Act expires. ARTICLE III. DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION Board of directors Sec. 3.01. (a) The district is governed by a board of directors composed of not fewer than six members who are appointed as provided by this Act. (b) If the district is composed of only one county, the commissioners court of that county shall appoint six persons to serve as directors. (c) If the district is composed of two counties, the commissioners court of each county included in the district shall each appoint three persons to serve as directors. (d) If the district is composed of three or more counties, the commissioners court of each county included in the district shall each appoint two persons to serve as directors. (e) At least one of the directors appointed by each commissioners court shall represent the interests of municipalities and of unincorporated communities with a population of 1,000 or more, according to the most recent federal decennial census, that are located in that county. Qualifications of directors Sec. 3.02. (a) To be eligible to be appointed as or to serve as a director, a person must be: (1) 18 years of age or older; (2) a qualified voter; and (3) a resident of the county of the appointing commissioners court. (b) If a member of a commissioners court or a municipal government officer is appointed as a director, the member's or officer's service as a director is considered an additional duty of the member's or officer's existing office. The member or officer is not entitled to a per diem allowance under Section 3.10 of this Act, but is entitled to reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in performing official duties as a director. (c) Each director must execute a bond in the amount of $5,000 with a corporate surety authorized to do business in this state and conditioned on the faithful performance of the director's duties. The district shall pay the premiums on the directors' bonds under this section. Term of office Sec. 3.03. Except as provided by Sections 3.06 and 8.04 of this Act, a director holds office for a term of four years and until the director's successor has been appointed and has qualified. Vacancy on board Sec. 3.04. A vacancy on the board shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment for the unexpired term. Oath Sec. 3.05. Each director shall file the statement and take the constitutional oath of office required of state officers. Initial meeting and organization Sec. 3.06. (a) As soon as possible after all directors have been appointed and have qualified, the county judge of the county included in the district that has the largest population shall call a meeting of the board and shall preside at the meeting until the directors have elected from the board's membership a chairman, a vice-chairman, a secretary, and a treasurer. (b) A person selected as an officer serves for a term of one year. (c) At the initial meeting, the directors shall draw lots so that one-half of the initial directors serve four-year terms that begin on the date on which the initial meeting is held, and one-half of the directors serve two-year terms that begin on that date. (d) The board shall adopt bylaws at the initial meeting or as soon after the initial meeting as practicable. The bylaws must prescribe the powers, duties, and procedures for removal from a board office. Meeting and actions of board Sec. 3.07. (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the board shall meet at least one time each quarter and may meet at any other time provided by its bylaws. (b) A majority of the members of the board constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the district. (c) Except as otherwise provided by this Act, the vote of a majority of directors is required for board action. Attorney; treasurer's bond Sec. 3.08. (a) The board may appoint an attorney for the district. (b) The person appointed under this section is entitled to the compensation provided by the district's budget. (c) The person elected as treasurer under Section 3.06(a) of this Act shall execute a bond in the amount determined by the board, payable to the district, and conditioned on the faithful performance of the treasurer's duties. The district shall pay for the bond. Interest in contract Sec. 3.09. A director who is financially interested in a contract to be executed by the district for the purchase of property or the construction of facilities shall disclose that fact to the other directors and may not vote on the acceptance of the contract. Director's compensation Sec. 3.10. (a) A director is entitled to receive $50 a day and reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred: (1) for each day the director attends meetings of the board; and (2) for each day the director attends to the business of the district that is authorized by board resolution or motion. (b) A director is not entitled to receive a per diem allowance for more than 60 days in any one calendar year. General manager; personnel Sec. 3.11. (a) The board shall employ a general manager for a term and salary set by the board. (b) The general manager is the chief executive officer of the district. Under policies established by the board, the general manager is responsible to the board for: (1) administering the directives of the board; (2) keeping the district's records, including minutes of the board's meetings; (3) coordinating with state, federal, and local agencies; (4) developing plans and programs for the board's approval; (5) hiring, supervising, training, and discharging district employees; (6) contracting for or retaining technical, scientific, legal, fiscal, and other professional services; and (7) performing any other duty assigned to the general manager by the board. (c) The board may discharge the general manager on a majority vote of the directors. Employees' bonds Sec. 3.12. (a) The general manager and each employee of the district charged with the collection, custody, or payment of any money of the district shall execute a fidelity bond. The board shall approve the form, amount, and surety of the bond. (b) The district shall pay the premiums on the employees' bonds under this section. Principal office Sec. 3.13. The district shall maintain its principal office inside the district's boundaries. Records Sec. 3.14. (a) The district shall keep complete and accurate accounts of its business transactions in accordance with generally accepted methods of accounting. (b) The district shall keep complete and accurate minutes of its meetings. (c) The district shall keep its accounts, contracts, documents, minutes, and other records at its principal office. (d) Neither the board nor its employees may disclose a district record that relates to trade secrets or the economics of an industry's operations. Contracts Sec. 3.15. The board may enter into contracts as provided by this Act, and those contracts shall be executed by the board in the name of the district. Supervision of district Sec. 3.16. The district is subject to the continuing right of supervision by the state in accordance with state law. Suits; payments of judgments Sec. 3.17. (a) The district may, through its board, sue and be sued in any court of this state in the name of the district. Service of process in a suit may be had by serving the general manager. (b) The courts of this state shall take judicial notice of the creation of the district. (c) A court of this state that renders a money judgment against the district may require the board to pay the judgment from money in the district depository that is not dedicated to the payment of any indebtedness of the district. Seal Sec. 3.18. The board shall adopt a seal for the district and may alter the form of the seal from time to time. ARTICLE IV. DISTRICT POWERS AND DUTIES General powers and duties Sec. 4.01. (a) The district shall administer and enforce this Act and shall use its facilities and powers to accomplish the purposes of this Act. (b) After notice and hearing, the board may adopt rules necessary to carry out this Act. The board shall adopt rules providing procedures for giving notice and holding hearings. (c) The district may prepare and adopt plans for and may purchase, construct, acquire, own, operate, maintain, repair, improve, and extend inside and outside the boundaries of the district any works, improvements, waste disposal, treatment, and other facilities, plants, pipelines, equipment, and appliances necessary to collect, transport, process, dispose of, and control domestic, industrial, and communal waterborne and solid waste within the district. (d) The district shall acquire all permits required by state law that are necessary to carry out this article. (e) The district shall conduct studies and research for the control of water pollution and waste disposal within the district, shall cooperate with the department and commission in any studies, and shall use the results of those studies. (f) The regulatory powers of the district under this Act extend to every person within the district. (g) Except as expressly limited by this Act, the district has all powers, rights, and privileges necessary and convenient for accomplishing the purposes of this Act conferred by general law on a conservation and reclamation district created under Article XVI, Section 59, of the Texas Constitution, including specifically all powers, rights, and privileges conferred by Subtitle B, Title 5, Health and Safety Code, on a local or regional government. (h) The powers granted to the district by this Act are cumulative of all powers granted by other laws that are by their terms applicable to the district. (i) The district may enter into cooperative agreements with local governments and other political subdivisions to jointly operate solid waste management activities and to charge reasonable fees for those services. Gifts, grants, loans, and other funds Sec. 4.02. To carry out any purposes or powers under this Act, the district may apply for, accept, receive, and administer gifts, grants, loans, and other funds available from any source. Consultation, contracts, and cooperation with other governmental agencies and entities Sec. 4.03. To carry out any purposes or powers under this Act, the district may advise, consult, contract, and cooperate with the federal government and its agencies, the state and its agencies, local governments, and private entities. Acquisition of property Sec. 4.04. The district may acquire by gift, grant, devise, purchase, lease, or eminent domain any land, easements, rights-of-way, and other property interests necessary to carry out the powers and duties provided by this Act. Eminent domain Sec. 4.05. (a) The district may acquire land for the purposes authorized by Section 4.01(c) of this Act by condemnation if the board determines, after notice and hearing, that it is necessary. (b) The district must exercise the power of eminent domain in the manner provided by Chapter 21, Property Code, but the district is not required to: (1) deposit in the trial court money or a bond as provided by Section 21.021(a), Property Code; (2) pay in advance or give bond or other security for costs in the trial court; (3) give bond for the issuance of a temporary restraining order or a temporary injunction; or (4) give bond for costs or supersedeas on an appeal or writ of error. (c) If the district, in the exercise of the power of eminent domain, requires relocating, raising, lowering, rerouting, changing the grade, or altering the construction of any railroad, highway, pipeline, or electric transmission and electric distribution, telegraph, or telephone lines, conduits, poles or facilities, the district must bear the actual cost of relocating, raising, lowering, rerouting, changing the grade, or altering the construction to provide comparable replacement without enhancement of facilities, after deducting the net salvage value derived from the old facility. Authority to enter into construction, renovation, and repair contracts Sec. 4.06. The district may contract with any person to construct, renovate, or repair any of its works, improvements, waste disposal, treatment, or other facilities, plants, pipelines, equipment, and appliances and, from time to time, make improvements to them. Bids on contracts Sec. 4.07. Contracts entered into under Section 4.06 of this Act requiring an expenditure of more than $15,000 may be made only after competitive bidding as provided by Subchapter B, Chapter 271, Local Government Code. Attachments to contracts Sec. 4.08. A contract entered into under Section 4.06 of this Act must contain, or have attached to it, the specifications, plans, and details for work included in the contract, and work shall be done according to those plans and specifications under the supervision of the district. Execution and availability of contracts Sec. 4.09. (a) A contract entered into under Section 4.06 of this Act must be in writing and signed by the contractor and a representative of the district designated by the board. (b) The contract shall be kept in the district's office and must be available for public inspection. Contractor's bond Sec. 4.10. (a) A contractor shall execute a bond in an amount determined by the board, not to exceed the contract price, payable to the district and approved by the board, conditioned on the faithful performance of the obligations, agreements, and covenants of the contract. (b) The bond must provide that if the contractor defaults on the contract, the contractor will pay to the district all damages sustained as a result of the default. The bond shall be deposited in the district's depository, and a copy of the bond shall be kept in the district's office. Monitoring work Sec. 4.11. (a) The board has control of construction, renovation, or repairs being done for the district under a contract entered into under Section 4.06 of this Act and shall determine whether or not the contract is being fulfilled. (b) The board shall have the construction, renovation, or repair work inspected by engineers, inspectors, and personnel of the district. (c) During the progress of the work, the engineers, inspectors, and personnel doing the inspections shall submit to the board written reports that show whether or not the contractor is complying with the contract. (d) On completion of construction, renovation, or repair work, the engineers, inspectors, and personnel shall submit to the board a final detailed written report including information necessary to show whether or not the contractor has fully complied with the contract. Payments for work Sec. 4.12. (a) The district shall pay the contract price of construction, renovation, or repair contracts in accordance with this section. (b) The district shall make progress payments under contracts monthly as the work proceeds or at more frequent intervals as determined by the board. (c) If requested by the board, the contractor shall furnish an analysis of the total contract price showing the amount included for each principal category of the work, in the detail requested, to provide a basis for determining progress payments. (d) In making progress payments, 10 percent of the estimated amounts shall be retained until final completion and acceptance of the contract work. However, if the board, at any time after 50 percent of the work has been completed, finds that satisfactory progress is being made, it may authorize any of the remaining progress payments to be made in full. Also, if the work is substantially complete, the board, if it finds the amount retained to be in excess of the amount adequate for the protection of the district, may release to the contractor all or a portion of the excess amount. (e) On completion and acceptance of each separate project, work, or other division of the contract on which the price is stated separately in the contract, payment may be made without retention of a percentage. (f) When work is completed according to the terms of the contract, the board shall draw a warrant on the depository to pay any balance due on the contract. Contracts for purchase of vehicles, equipment, and supplies over $15,000 Sec. 4.13. (a) If the estimated amount of a proposed contract for the purchase of vehicles, equipment, or supplies is more than $15,000, the board shall ask for competitive bids as provided by Section 4.07 of this Act. (b) This section does not apply to purchase of property from public agencies or to contracts for personal or professional services. Entry on land Sec. 4.14. (a) The directors, the engineer, and the employees of the district may go on any land inside or outside the boundaries of the district to make surveys and examine the land with reference to the location of works, improvements, and waste disposal, treatment, and other facilities, plants, pipelines, equipment, and appliances, and to attend to business of the district. (b) Before a director, engineer, or employee enters on the land, five days' written notice must be given to the landowner. (c) If any activities of the district on the land cause damages to the land or property, the land or property shall be restored as nearly as possible to its original state. The district shall pay the cost of the restoration. Right to use road right-of-way Sec. 4.15. (a) The district has a right-of-way along and across all public state or county roads or highways; provided that a governmental entity having jurisdiction of such right-of-way may designate the place upon the right-of-way the facilities of the district shall be installed and may require the relocation of the facilities of the district to accommodate any widening or changing of traffic lanes. (b) The district may not proceed with any action to change, alter, or damage facilities or property of the state without having first obtained the written consent of the governmental entity having control and jurisdiction of such facilities or property. Fees and charges Sec. 4.16. (a) The board may adopt and enforce all necessary charges, fees, or rentals in addition to taxes for providing any district facilities or services. (b) The board may require a deposit for any services or facilities furnished and may or may not provide that the deposit will bear interest. (c) The board may discontinue a facility or service to prevent an abuse or enforce payment of an unpaid charge, fee, or rental due the district, including taxes that have been due for not less than six months. Acquisition of existing facilities Sec. 4.17. If the district acquires existing works, improvements, and waste disposal, treatment, and other facilities, plants, pipelines, equipment, and appliances that are completed, partially completed, or under construction, the district may assume the contracts and obligations of the previous owner and perform the obligations of the previous owner in the same manner and to the same extent that any other purchaser or assignee would be bound. Solid waste resource recovery or recycling facilities Sec. 4.18. The district may construct or acquire and operate solid waste resource recovery or recycling facilities. Regulation of solid waste disposal Sec. 4.19. (a) The district shall establish minimum standards of operation for all aspects of solid waste handling, including storage, collection, incineration, recycling, sanitary landfill, and composting. (b) Before establishing the standards, the district shall: (1) hold public hearings after giving public notice in the time and manner prescribed by board rule; (2) consult with the commission, the Texas Air Control Board, and the department to ensure that the standards are not inconsistent with established criteria; and (3) find that the standards are reasonably necessary to protect the public health or welfare from water pollution or other environment harm. (c) To amend standards, the district shall follow the same procedures required for establishing standards. (d) The district may make rules reasonably necessary to implement solid waste disposal standards. (e) The district may assume the exclusive authority to exercise the powers granted to a county under Section 361.165, Health and Safety Code, including the power to issue licenses and exercise municipal solid waste management authority. If the district elects to exercise the licensing authority granted under this subsection, it must adopt and enforce rules for the management of municipal solid waste. The rules must be compatible with and at least as stringent as those of the department and must be approved by the department. On-site sewage disposal systems Sec. 4.20. (a) The district may apply to the department for designation as an authorized agent to implement and enforce on-site sewage disposal rules under Chapter 366, Health and Safety Code. (b) If the district finds that due to the nature of the soil or drainage in the area it is necessary to prevent water pollution that may injure the public health, the board by rule may: (1) provide limits on the number and kind of septic tanks in an area defined by the rule; (2) prohibit the use of septic tanks in the area; or (3) prohibit the installation of new septic tanks in the area. (c) The board shall consult with the department and the commission before the adoption of a rule under Subsection (b) of this section. (d) The board may provide in the order for a gradual and systematic reduction of the number or kind of septic tanks in the area and, by rule, may provide for a system of licensing and issuing permits for the installation of new septic tanks in the area affected, in which event a person may not install septic tanks in the area without a license or permit from the board. (e) The board may not issue a rule under Subsection (b) of this section without first holding a public hearing in the area to be affected by the rule. Acquisition, construction, and operation of disposal systems Sec. 4.21. The district may: (1) acquire and provide by purchase, gift, or lease any disposal systems inside or outside the district; (2) construct and provide disposal systems inside or outside the district; (3) operate and sell any disposal systems that it constructs or acquires; (4) contract with a person to operate and maintain a disposal system belonging to the person; and (5) contract with a person to train or supervise employees of a disposal system. Waste disposal contracts Sec. 4.22. (a) The district may contract to receive and to treat or dispose of waste from a person in the district. (b) The district shall set fees in a contract under Subsection (a) of this section after considering: (1) the quality of the waste; (2) the quantity of the waste; (3) the difficulty encountered in treating or disposing of the waste; (4) operation and maintenance expenses and debt retirement services; and (5) any other reasonable considerations. Area-wide waste treatment Sec. 4.23. The powers and duties conferred on the district are granted subject to the state policy to encourage the development and use of integrated area-wide waste collection, treatment, and disposal systems to serve the waste disposal needs of the citizens of the state, it being an objective of the policy to avoid the economic burden to the people and the impact on the quality of the water in the state that result from the construction and operation of numerous small waste collection, treatment, and disposal facilities to serve an area when an integrated area-wide waste collection, treatment, and disposal system for the area can be reasonably provided. ARTICLE V. DISTRICT FINANCES Fiscal year Sec. 5.01. (a) The district operates on the fiscal year established by the board. (b) The fiscal year may not be changed more than once in a 24-month period. Annual audit Sec. 5.02. Annually, the board shall have an audit made of the financial condition of the district. Annual budget Sec. 5.03. (a) The board shall prepare and approve an annual budget for the district. (b) The budget shall contain a complete financial statement, including a statement of: (1) the outstanding obligations of the district; (2) the amount of cash on hand to the credit of each fund of the district; (3) the amount of money received by the district from all sources during the previous year; (4) the amount of money available to the district from all sources during the ensuing year; (5) the amount of the balances expected at the end of the year in which the budget is being prepared; (6) the estimated amount of revenues and balances available to cover the proposed budget; and (7) the estimated tax rate that will be required. Amending budget Sec. 5.04. After adoption, the annual budget may be amended on the board's approval. Limitation on expenditures Sec. 5.05. Money may not be spent for an expense not included in the annual budget or an amendment to it unless the board by order declares the expense to be necessary. Sworn statement Sec. 5.06. As soon as practicable after the close of the fiscal year, the treasurer of the district shall prepare for the board a sworn statement of the amount of money that belongs to the district and an account of the disbursements of that money. Depository Sec. 5.07. (a) The board shall name one or more banks to serve as depository for district funds. (b) District funds, other than those transmitted to a bank for payment of bonds issued by the district, shall be deposited as received with the depository bank and must remain on deposit. This section does not limit the power of the board to invest the district's funds as provided by Section 5.08 of this Act. (c) Before the district deposits funds in a bank in an amount that exceeds the maximum amount secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the bank must execute a bond or provide other security in an amount sufficient to secure from loss the district's funds that exceed the amount secured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Investments Sec. 5.08. (a) Funds of the district may be invested and reinvested by the board or its authorized representative in those investments specified by Article 836 or 837, Revised Statutes, or the Public Funds Investment Act of 1987 (Article 842a-2, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). (b) Funds of the district may be placed in certificates of deposit of state or national banks or state or federal savings and loan associations within the state provided that funds are secured in the manner required for the security of the funds of counties of the state. (c) The board by resolution may provide that an authorized representative of the district may invest and reinvest the funds of the district and provide for money to be withdrawn from the appropriate accounts of the district for investments on terms the board considers advisable. Payment of expenses Sec. 5.09. (a) The district's directors may pay all costs and expenses necessarily incurred in the creation, organization, and operation of the district, legal fees, and other incidental expenses and may reimburse any person for money advanced for those purposes. (b) Payments may be made from money obtained from the sale of bonds issued by the district or out of taxes, fees, or other revenues of the district. Borrowing money Sec. 5.10. The district may borrow money for any purpose authorized under this Act or any combination of those purposes. ARTICLE VI. BONDS Authority to issue bonds Sec. 6.01. The board may issue and sell bonds in the name of the district to acquire land and construct works, improvements, and waste disposal, treatment, and other facilities, plants, pipelines, equipment, and appliances as provided by this Act. Bond payment Sec. 6.02. The board may provide for the payment of the principal of and interest on the bonds: (1) from the levy and collection of property taxes on all taxable property within the district; (2) by pledging all or part of the designated revenues from the ownership or operation of the district's works, improvements, and facilities; or (3) from a combination of the sources listed by Subdivisions (1) and (2) of this section. Bond election Sec. 6.03. (a) Bonds may not be issued by the district until authorized by a majority vote of individuals qualified to vote and actually voting in the area within the boundaries of the district at an election called and held for that purpose. (b) The board may order a bond election. The order calling the election must state the nature and the date of the election, the hours during which the polls will be open, the location of the polling places, the amount of bonds to be authorized, and the maximum maturity of the bonds. (c) Notice of a bond election must be given as provided by the Election Code. (d) At an election to authorize bonds, the ballot must be printed to provide for voting for or against the issuance of bonds and the levy of property taxes for payment of the bonds. (e) The board shall canvass the returns and declare the results of the election. If a majority of the votes cast at the election favor the issuance of the bonds, the bonds may be issued by the board, but if a majority of the votes cast at the election do not favor issuance of the bonds, the bonds may not be issued. Terms; form Sec. 6.04. (a) The district may issue its bonds in various series or issues. (b) Bonds may mature serially or otherwise not more than 50 years after the date of issuance and shall bear interest at a rate permitted by state law. (c) The district's bonds and interest coupons, if any, are investment securities under the terms of Chapter 8, Business & Commerce Code, and may be issued registrable as to principal or as to principal and interest or may be issued in book entry form and may be made redeemable before maturity at the option of the district or may contain a mandatory redemption provision. (d) The district's bonds may be issued in the form, denominations, and manner and under the terms, conditions, and details and shall be signed and executed as provided by the board in the resolution or order authorizing the bonds. Bond provisions Sec. 6.05. (a) In the orders or resolutions authorizing the issuance of bonds, including refunding bonds, the board may provide for the flow of funds, the establishment and maintenance of the interest and sinking fund, the reserve fund, and other funds and may make additional covenants with respect to the bonds and the pledged fees. (b) The orders or resolutions of the board authorizing the issuance of bonds may prohibit the further issuance of bonds or other obligations payable from the pledged fees or may reserve the right to issue additional bonds to be secured by a pledge of and payable from the fees on a parity with or subordinate to the pledge in support of the bonds being issued. (c) The orders or resolutions of the board issuing bonds may contain other provisions and covenants as the board may determine. (d) The board may adopt and have executed any other proceedings or instruments necessary and convenient in the issuance of bonds. Approval and registration Sec. 6.06. (a) Bonds issued by the district and the records relating to their issuance must be submitted to the attorney general for examination as to their validity. (b) If the attorney general finds that the bonds have been authorized in accordance with the law, the attorney general shall approve them, and the comptroller of public accounts shall register the bonds. (c) Following approval and registration, the bonds are incontestable and are binding obligations according to their terms. Refunding bonds Sec. 6.07. (a) Refunding bonds of the district may be issued to refund and pay off an outstanding indebtedness the district has issued or assumed. (b) The bonds must be issued in the manner provided by Chapter 784, Acts of the 61st Legislature, Regular Session, 1969 (Article 717k-3, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). (c) The refunding bonds may be sold and the proceeds applied to the payment of outstanding indebtedness or may be exchanged in whole or in part for not less than a similar principal amount of outstanding indebtedness. If the refunding bonds are to be sold and the proceeds applied to the payment of outstanding indebtedness, the refunding bonds must be issued and payments made in the manner provided by Chapter 503, Acts of the 54th Legislature, Regular Session, 1955 (Article 717k, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). Legal investments, security for deposits Sec. 6.08. (a) District bonds are legal and authorized investments for: (1) a bank; (2) a savings bank; (3) a trust company; (4) a savings and loan association; (5) an insurance company; (6) a fiduciary; (7) a trustee; (8) a guardian; and (9) the sinking fund of a municipality, county, school district, or other political subdivision of the state and other public funds of the state and its agencies, including the permanent school fund. (b) District bonds may secure deposits of public funds of the state or a municipality, county, school district, or other political subdivision of the state. The bonds are lawful and sufficient security for deposits to the extent of their value, if accompanied by all unmatured coupons. Mandamus by bondholders Sec. 6.09. In addition to all other rights and remedies provided by law, if the district defaults in the payment of principal, interest, or redemption price on its bonds when due or if it fails to make payments into any fund or funds created in the orders or resolutions authorizing the issuance of the bonds or defaults in the observation or performance of any other covenants, conditions, or obligations set forth in the orders or resolutions authorizing the issuance of its bonds, the owners of any of the bonds are entitled to a writ of mandamus issued by a court of competent jurisdiction compelling and requiring the district and its officials to observe and perform the covenants, obligations, or conditions prescribed in the orders or resolutions authorizing the issuance of the district's bonds. Application of other laws Sec. 6.10. Bonds of the district are considered bonds under the Bond Procedures Act of 1981 (Article 717k-6, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). ARTICLE VII. TAXES Tax status of bonds Sec. 7.01. Since the district created under this chapter is a public entity performing an essential public function, bonds issued by the district, any transaction relating to the bonds, and profits made in the sale of the bonds are free from taxation by the state or by a municipality, county, special district, or other political subdivision of the state. Levy of taxes Sec. 7.02. (a) The board may annually levy taxes in the district in an amount necessary to pay the principal of and interest on bonds issued by the district and the expense of assessing and collecting taxes. (b) The district may levy and collect a maintenance and operating tax in an amount not to exceed three cents on each $100 of assessed valuation of property in the district to pay maintenance and operating expenses of the district. Board authority Sec. 7.03. (a) The board may levy taxes for the entire year in which the district is created. (b) The board shall levy taxes on all property within the boundaries of the district subject to district taxation. Tax rate Sec. 7.04. In setting the tax rate, the board shall take into consideration the income of the district from sources other than taxation. On determination of the amount of tax required to be levied, the board shall make the levy and certify it to the tax collector. Tax appraisal, assessment, and collection Sec. 7.05. (a) The Tax Code governs the appraisal, assessment, and collection of district taxes. (b) The board may provide for the appointment of a tax collector for the district or may contract for the collection of taxes as provided by the Tax Code. ARTICLE VIII. ANNEXATION OF ADJACENT COUNTIES Annexation of territory Sec. 8.01. The board may annex the territory within the boundaries of an adjacent county in the manner provided by this article. Petition Sec. 8.02. To initiate annexation proceedings, the commissioners court of the adjacent county must petition the board requesting the board to call an annexation election for the territory within the petitioner's county. The petition must be in writing and be endorsed by a majority of the members of the commissioners court. Hearing Sec. 8.03. (a) On receipt of the petition, the board shall set a time and place to hold a hearing on the petition. The board shall set a date for the hearing that is not later than the 20th day after the date on which the board receives the petition. (b) The board shall publish notice of the place, time, date, and purpose of the hearing in one or more newspapers with general circulation in the district and in the county to be annexed. This notice is in addition to the notice required under the open meetings law, Chapter 271, Acts of the 60th Legislature, Regular Session, 1967 (Article 6252-17, Vernon's Texas Civil Statutes). (c) Any person may testify at the hearing for or against annexation of the county to the district. (d) At the conclusion of the hearing, the board shall determine if an election should be held in the county to be annexed to determine if the county should be annexed to the district. (e) Annexation of a county is final when approved by a majority of the voters at an election held in the county to be annexed. If the district has outstanding debts or taxes, the voters in the election to approve the annexation must also determine if the annexed county will assume its proportion of the debts or taxes if added to the district. An election in the existing district accepting the addition of the county is not required. (f) The election ballots shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the following, as applicable: (1) "Adding (description of county to be added) to the Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District." (2) "(Description of county to be added) assuming its proportionate share of the outstanding debts and taxes of the Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District, if it is added to the district." (g) The election shall be held after the 45th day and on or before the 60th day after the date the election is ordered. The election shall be ordered and notice of the election shall be given in accordance with the Election Code. Section 41.001(a), Election Code, does not apply to an election held under this section. (h) The board shall file a copy of the election results with the commission. Appointment of directors Sec. 8.04. (a) The commissioners court of the annexed county shall appoint two directors to serve on the district's board of directors. (b) The newly appointed directors shall draw lots to determine their initial terms of office. One new director shall serve an initial term that coincides with the terms of district directors that expire within two years and the other director shall serve a term that expires within two to four years. ARTICLE IX. EXCLUSIONS Exclusion from district Sec. 9.01. (a) At any time before the district incurs bonded or other long term indebtedness, the commissioners court of a county within the district may petition the board to hold an election within the county to determine if a majority of voters of that county want to exclude the county from the district. On receipt of the petition, the board shall enter an order authorizing the commissioners court to call the election. (b) After the issuance of bonds or other long term indebtedness, a county commissioners court may petition the board to hold an election to determine if the county should be excluded from the district. Before authorizing the commissioners court to call an election for this purpose, the board must obtain adequate legal and financial assurances that the county will assume and pay to the district its proportionate share, based on assessed valuation of taxable property in the county and district, of the district's outstanding debt if the county withdraws from the district. After obtaining assurances the board determines to be adequate, the board shall enter an order authorizing the commissioners court of that county to call an election in that county to determine if the county should be excluded from the district. Election Sec. 9.02. (a) Exclusion of a county is final when approved by a majority of the voters at an election held in the county to be excluded. If the district has outstanding bonds or other long term obligations, the voters in the election to approve the exclusion must also determine if the excluded county will assume a duty to pay its proportion of the district's outstanding indebtedness. (b) The ballots for the election shall be printed to provide for voting for or against the proposition, as applicable: "The exclusion of __________ County from the Upper Sabine Valley Solid Waste Management District and assumption by the county of a duty to pay its proportionate share of the outstanding indebtedness of the district." (c) The election shall be held after the 45th day and on or before the 60th day after the date the election is ordered. The election shall be ordered and notice of the election shall be given in accordance with the Election Code. Section 41.001(a), Election Code, does not apply to an election held under this section. (d) The board shall file a copy of the election results with the commission. Continued obligation for indebtedness Sec. 9.03. The exclusion of a county under Section 9.01(b) does not relieve the district of its obligation to perform and observe the covenants and obligations or the conditions prescribed by the orders or resolution authorizing the issuance of the district's bonds. Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 734, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 26, 1991. Sec. 4.07 amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 757, Sec. 33, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Sec. 4.13 amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 757, Sec. 34, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Sec. 3.07 amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 657, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.

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