Ex parte JINSU PARK - Page 12




          Appeal No. 95-1187                                                          
          Application 08/024,495                                                      
          which further suggests an intent to claim in terms of broad                 
          functions instead of specific steps.                                        
               4.   At the hearing, Applicant's agent stated that the claim           
          did not fall within paragraph six, but he offered no explanation            
          for his statement.  On this record, Applicant has not overcome              
          the presumption that paragraph six applies.  Hence, we must                 
          construe claim 8 to cover to the acts disclosed in the                      
          specification or their equivalents.  35 U.S.C. § 112; In re                 
          Donaldson Co., 16 F.3d 1189, 1195 n.5, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1850 n.5             
          (Fed. Cir. 1994) (in banc); Valmont Indus. v.  Reinke Mfg.,                 
          983 F.2d 1039, 1041-42, 25 USPQ2d 1451, 1453-54 (Fed. Cir. 1993).           
          The subject matter of claim 8 was not obvious                               
               5.   Even if the invention is not identically disclosed or             
          described in the prior art reference, it is unpatentable if the             
          claimed subject matter would have been obvious to a person having           
          ordinary skill in the art.  35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                             
               6.   A determination of obviousness based on a particular              
          prior art reference requires a suggestion or motivation to modify           
          the teachings of that reference.  This suggestion or motivation             
          need not be expressly stated.  B.F. Goodrich Co. v. Aircraft                
          Braking Sys., 72 F.3d 1577, 1582, 37 USPQ2d 1314, 1318 (Fed. Cir.           
          1996).                                                                      



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