Ex parte DAVID F. OTT, et al. - Page 5



                Appeal No. 97-0081                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/226,532                                                                                                    


                first member 12, around the support member 11, and through holes                                                              
                22, 24 of the second member 14.  Nuts 26, 28 are threaded onto                                                                
                the lower threaded portions of the legs 30, 32 of the U-bolt 16.                                                              
                Accordingly, when the clamping arrangement 10 is assembled, the                                                               
                bight 34 of the U-bolt 16 clamps the first member 12 against the                                                              
                support member 11 and the nuts 26, 28 draw the second member 14                                                               
                against the support member 11.3                                                                                               


                         Robinson teaches the use of a rail-bond to insure an                                                                 
                exceedingly firm electrical connection between adjacent rails.                                                                
                The conductor A, in the form of a metallic rod, abuts against one                                                             
                side of the webs B, B' of adjacent rails.  The conductor is                                                                   
                provided with angular screw-threaded ends A', A  projecting                    2                                              
                                                2          3                                                                                  
                through apertures B  and B  formed in the webs B and B',                                                                      
                respectively.  On the threaded ends A' and A  are screwed nuts C          2                                                   
                and C'.  The nuts are provided with frustro-conical ends C  and                                  2                            
                C  adapted to contact at their sides with the walls of the3                                                                                                                           
                                   2          3                                                                                               
                apertures B  and B  to insure a firm electrical connection                                                                    
                between the nuts and the webs B and B' of the adjacent rails.4                                                                




                         3See column 2, lines 39-62, of Zvanut.                                                                               

                         4See page 1, lines 27-49, of Robinson.                                                                               
                                                                      5                                                                       




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