Ex parte MULHOLLAND - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-0244                                                          
          Application 08/035,832                                                      

               Appellant also urges that the appealed claims eliminate                
          "an essential feature of Reske et al, i.e., polyurethane."                  
          The argument is not persuasive because it is well settled that              
          the omission of an element, i.e., polyurethane, and its                     
          intended function, as an impact modifier, is prima facie                    
          obvious if the remaining elements perform the same function as              
          before.  Cf. In re Karlson, 311 F.2d 581, 584, 136 USPQ 184,                
          186 (CCPA 1963).  There is no evidence in the record to                     
          indicate that the elimination of the polyurethane would have                
          any effect on the composition other than the elimination of                 
          its function as an impact modifier.                                         
               Appellant urges that the declaration submitted under Rule              
          132 is sufficient to overcome the rejection under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 103.  However, we note that appellant's declaration does not              
          compare the claimed composition to the closest prior art                    
          composition of Reske, i.e., Reske’s claim 8 which includes                  
          polyoxymethylene, polyurethane and  zinc oxide.  Further, in                
          view of the fact that Reske specifically discloses and claims               
          the use of zinc oxide and polyoxymethylene compositions, we                 
          agree with the examiner that the evidence of obviousness                    
          outweighs the evidence submitted in the declaration, and the                

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