Ex parte DALE G. WATSON et al. - Page 4




                Appeal No. 95-1110                                                                                                       
                Application 07/983,173                                                                                                   


                        JP ‘752 discloses covering pet foods “such as cereals,                                                           
                meats, meat by-products, dairy products, refined sugars,                                                                 
                vegetable oil lees, vitamins, minerals, and the like” (page 2)                                                           
                with “[a]nimal oils and fats such as tallow, chicken fat, and the                                                        
                like, and vegetable oils such as soybean oil” after the foods                                                            
                have had their water contents adjusted by steam heating (page 3).                                                        
                The purpose of the animal oils and fats is to improve the taste                                                          
                of the pet foods.  See id.                                                                                               
                        Evans discloses combining phosphoric acid or phosphate and                                                       
                polyphosphate salts with cane molasses which is added to animal                                                          
                feed such as whole oats and flaked grains to increase their                                                              
                palatability (col. 1, lines 23-25 and 55-66).  Evans teaches that                                                        
                the addition of the phosphoric acid or phosphate and                                                                     
                polyphosphate salts results in the feed having a uniform golden                                                          
                brown color rather than the spotted, dark brown color usually                                                            
                obtained when cane molasses is added to the feed, and improves                                                           
                the free-flowing characteristics of the feed (col. 1, line 66 -                                                          
                col. 2, line 3).  Evans further teaches that the addition of fats                                                        
                such as soybean oil, tallow or soapstock to the feed, which are                                                          
                desirable for increasing the nutritional value and free-flow                                                             




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