Ex parte NYLANDER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-1545                                                          
          Application 07/842,329                                                      


               Claims 8-11 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being              
          unpatentable over Battaglia in view of Zick or Cosentino,                   
          Afromowitz and/or Boeke or Fjeldly.                                         
                                      Opinion                                         
               We have carefully considered the respective positions                  
          advanced by appellants and the examiner.  For the reasons set               
          forth below, we will not sustain either of the examiner's                   
          rejections.                                                                 
               The claims on appeal require that there be a gradient of               
          metallic particles and metal salt particles in the non-                     
          conductive matrix such that “the surface of the electrode                   
          predominantly comprises metal salt particles, whereby the                   
          ratio of metallic particles to insoluble metal salt particles               
          gradually increases from the outermost towards the innermost                
          portions of the non-conductive matrix layer.”  According to                 
          appellants’ disclosure, this is accomplished by treating the                
          surface of the matrix layer which is treated to convert the                 
          metal particles to metal halide particles (specification, page              
          5, lines 19-29).  Although Fig. 1 of Battaglia shows an Ag-                 
          AgCl ion-selective electrode having sequential continuous                   
          layers of Ag and AgCl on a non-conductive substrate (see also               
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