Ex parte FURUYA et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 95-1947                                                          
          Application 07/787,447                                                      


          artisan would have derived from the combination of Smith and                
          Gross, as argued by the examiner, may well have been to eliminate           
          one of the images of Smith by the teachings of Gross, but it                
          would not, in our view, have led the artisan to change the                  
          surface angles to project one of the images away from the eye               
          range as required at the end of claim 1 on appeal.                          
               In any event, assuming for the sake of argument that it                
          would have been proper to combine the teachings and suggestions             
          within 35 U.S.C. § 103 from the prior art relied upon, we                   
          conclude, even as urged by appellants in the brief, that the                
          combination would not have rendered obvious to the artisan the              
          subject matter of independent claim 1 on appeal.  Essentially,              
          Smith would have taught to the artisan the concept of overlapping           
          the two images of appellants’ prior art Figure 5 from rays l and            
                                                                      A               
          l  at the viewer’s eye level as one approach to eliminating the             
           B                                                                          
          known problem of double images associated with the approach taken           
          in the appellants’ prior art Figures 5 and 6.  On the other hand,           
          Gross teaches an entirely different approach, which is essen-               
          tially to cancel or otherwise suppress either one of the rays l             
                                                                         A            
          or l (Gross, column 2, lines 48 to 51).  Thus, the artisan would            
              B                                                                       
          not have been led to the claimed approach taken by appellants of            



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