Ex parte SHINBASHI et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-3710                                                          
          Application 07/621,005                                                      


          does not make the modification obvious unless the prior art                 
          suggested the desirability of the modification."  In re Fritch,             
          972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 n.14 (Fed. Cir.           
          1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125,               


          1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may not be established using           
          hindsight or in view of the teachings or suggestions of the                 
          inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at           
          1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.               
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.             
          Without such evidence, we find that the Examiner has not carried            
          the burden of establishing that the prior art would have                    
          suggested the desirability of the Examiner's proposed                       
          modification.  Therefore, we have not sustained the Examiner's              
          rejection of Appellants' claims.                                            
               In view of the foregoing, the decision of the Examiner                 
          rejecting claims 6 through 8 and 19 through 23 is reversed.                 
                                      REVERSED                                        



                    KENNETH W. HAIRSTON         )                                     
                    Administrative Patent Judge )                                     
                                                  )                                   
                                             )                                        
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