Ex parte SHINJI KOYANO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 95-4372                                                         
          Application No. 08/043,610                                                 


          absence of a power amplifier, as claimed.  However, it would have          
          been clear to artisans, even without a specific teaching, that the         
          terminals, labeled "u" on the left side of Kondrat'ev's Figure 3 must      
          be connected to a power amplifier so as to provide an amplified            
          signal to the speakers.  Accordingly, we will sustain the rejection        
          of claim 23, and, therefore, claims 24 and 25, under 35 U.S.C. § 103       
          as appellants' argument has failed to convince us of any error in the      
          examiner's position.                                                       
                    Finally, we turn to the rejection of claims 19, 21 and 22        
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  We will not sustain this rejection as the          
          examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness.        
                    The examiner relies on Yamamoto for a teaching of employing      
          a high-pass filter and reasons [at page 8 of the principal answer]         
          that because "the phase characteristic is dictated by the audio            
          frequency and the listening environment," it would have been "obvious      
          to correct the phase at a higher frequency by a high-pass filter (see      
          abstract in '699)."   We do not follow the examiner's reasoning.           
          Rather, we agree with appellants, at page 9 of the principal brief,        
          that                                                                       
                    it is not clear from the Examiner's                              
                    reasoning as to why it would have been                           
                    obvious to employ a high-pass filter in the                      
                    specific arrangement defined in claim 19.                        
                    That is, claim 19 recites a high-pass filter                     
                    for receiving the audio signal from the                          
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