Ex parte THOMAS H. JUDD - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4414                                                          
          Application 08/143,007                                                      


          or knowledge generally available to one having ordinary skill in            
          the art.  Uniroyal Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044,               
          1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434, 1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825           
          (1988); Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc.,             
          776 F.2d 281, 293, 227 USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert.                
          denied, 475 U.S. 1017 (1986); ACS Hospital Systems, Inc. v.                 
          Montefiore Hospital, 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed.           
          Cir. 1984).  These showings by the examiner are an essential part           
          of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie case of            
          obviousness.  Note In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d            
          1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                                
          With respect to each of claims 1, 5 and 14, the examiner                    
          basically finds that Bovik teaches all of the claimed features              
          except for the switch operating in the claimed manner.  The                 
          examiner notes that Bovik discloses a switch, and the examiner              
          reasons that it would have been obvious to the artisan to modify            
          Bovik to use the switch as claimed [answer, pages 11-13].  On the           
          other hand, appellant argues that 1) Bovik is not related to                
          predicting subjective image quality; 2) there is nothing in Bovik           
          to suggest operating on a processed image as well as a reference            
          image; 3) there is no generation in Bovik of variation loss                 
          information regarding the percentage of blocks of the processed             

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