Ex parte JOHN R. KLUG - Page 5




          Appeal No. 95-4544                                                          
          Application 07/975,905                                                      



          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the express teachings or suggestions found in the              
          prior art, or by implications contained in such teachings or                
          suggestions.  In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6              
          (Fed. Cir. 1983).  "Additionally, when determining obviousness,             
          the claimed invention should be considered as a whole; there is             
          no legally recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance           
          Mfg. Inc. v. SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37              
          USPQ2d 1237, 1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 80             
          (1996) citing W.L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721               
          F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311-13 [sic] (Fed. Cir.                
          1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                   
               Appellant argues in the reply brief and supplemental reply             
          brief that Jakobs fails to teach or suggest the use of personal             
          computers.  Appellant further emphasizes in the reply brief and             
          the supplemental reply brief that Jakobs fails to teach the                 
          specific structure as recited in claim 1.  In particular,                   
          Appellant states on page 11 of the reply brief that Jakobs fails            
          to teach the following limitations:                                         


                    1) the system includes at least one host PC                       
               having a multi-tasking processing means which is                       
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