Ex parte KOJIMA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 95-4863                                                          
          Application 07/865,993                                                      


          examiner has not demonstrated any evidence in the record as to              
          why the other specific parameters of the piezoelectric element as           
          recited in claim 1 would have been obvious to the artisan in view           
          of the applied references or why an explosion monitoring sensor             
          would be used in a pressure sensing device.                                 
          With respect to the rejections based on McElroy,                            
          appellants argue that McElroy is not a pressure sensor as                   
          claimed, there is no suggestion of a thickness of 0.3-1.5 mm as             
          claimed, the polarization angle in McElroy is unrelated to an x-y           
          plane for receiving pressure forces, and there is no motivation             
          to use the McElroy inspection device in an engine pressure sensor           
          [brief, pages 9-10].  Other than to note that the thickness of              
          the piezoelectric element would be obtained through routine                 
          experimentation of the routineer, the examiner has not addressed            
          any of these questions.  In our view, McElroy also teaches                  
          nothing more than that piezoelectric elements made from lithium             
          niobate crystal would operate in a high temperature environment.            
          The examiner has not demonstrated any evidence in the record as             
          to why the other specific parameters of the piezoelectric element           
          as recited in claim 1 would have been obvious to the artisan in             
          view of the applied references or why the teachings of McElroy              



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