Ex parte HAYNES et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 95-4890                                                          
          Application 08/035,002                                                      


                    stirring 640 parts of a dilute solution of                        
                    lactic acid in water (1.2% lactic acid).                          
                    The resulting dispersion of swollen                               
                    collagen fibrils is homogenized and                               
                    filtered through a 7-mil filter screen.                           

          Thus, to determine the percent by weight of collagen solids                 
          contained in the oil-in-water emulsion of Example V, one would              
          have to obtain U.S. Patent No. 3,123,482, review Example I                  
          therein, and make an appropriate calculation.  On this record,              
          neither applicants nor the examiner have done so.                           
               Be that as it may, there is a factual basis on this                    
          record to conclude that the percent by weight of collagen                   
          solids in the oil-in-water emulsion of Example V is identical               
          or substantially identical to the percent by weight of                      
          insoluble protein recited in claim 12.  See column 1, lines 59              
          through 62 of Nichols, stating that                                         

                    Preferably, the amount of collagen present                        
                    in said composition will amount to from                           
                    about 0.2% to about 0.9% by weight                                
                    (calculated on the basis of dry collagen                          
                    solids).                                                          

          That preferred range brackets the lower end of the range                    
          recited in claim 12, i.e., 0.5% by weight of insoluble                      

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