Ex parte LEUNG et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-0978                                                          
          Application 08/110,324                                                      


               thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces                        
               radially mounted along an axis that is turned by or                    
               used to turn a fluid.”  The American Heritage                          
               Dictionary p. 1336 (2d. ed. 1985) (emphasis added).                    
               Accordingly, by definition, a vane is not an enclosed                  
               tube. [Substitute brief, page 6.]                                      
               However, even if we were to agree with the appellants that             
          the tubular element 30 of Lavanchy cannot be considered to be a             
          “vane,” claim 1 only broadly sets forth “a vane apparatus                   
          associated with the passageway . . .” (emphasis ours).  Thus, the           
          baffle 38 of Lavanchy can broadly be considered to be a “vane”              
          (even by the appellants’ definition) that is “associated” with              
          Lavanchy’s passageway (see Fig. 3).  This being the case, we will           
          sustain the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                
          being clearly anticipated by Lavanchy.                                      
               Considering last the rejection of claim 2 under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103 as being unpatentable over Lavanchy in view of Kulker, the            
          examiner is of the opinion that the member 30 of Lavanchy is a              
          baffle which is illustrated in Fig. 3 as extending radially                 
          inwardly of the conveyor hub.  Additionally, the answer states              
          that:                                                                       
               It can be seen from Figure 2 of Lavanchy that the                      
               exterior of the surface in question, 30, is facing                     
               outwardly from the paper and the interior faces into                   
               the paper.  The opening 40 is opposite the interior                    
               surface but the surface faces orthogonal to the                        
               direction of rotation.  Kulker merely provides the                     

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