Ex parte BIRD et al. - Page 2





            Appeal No. 96-1378                                                                           
            Application 08/096,626                                                                       


            switches to transfer analog voltages to the display elements.  In appellants                 
            invention, the digital video signals are converted to pulse width signals that               
            control TFTs which are biased to operate as current sources, thereby causing                 
            the display elements to be charged to voltage levels determined by the                       
            duration of the respective pulse width signals.                                              
                  Claim 1, which is representative, reads as follows:                                    
                  1.  A method of driving an active matrix display device having sets of                 
            row and column conductors and an array of display elements each comprising                   
            first and second electrodes with electro-optical material therebetween, the                  
            first electrodes being connected to the drain of a respective TFT whose source               
            and gate are connected respectively to a column and a row conductor, in which                
            selection signals are applied to the row conductors and in which video                       
            information signals are converted into corresponding time dependent signals,                 
            characterised in that the time dependent signals are applied to the column                   
            conductors and in that during the application of a selection signal to a row                 
            of TFTs the TFTs are biased to act as current sources such that their                        
            associated display elements are charged to a level dependent on the duration                 
            of the applied time dependent signal.                                                        


                  The examiner relies on the following references:                                       
            Ohwada et al. (Ohwada)         4,750,813               Jun. 14, 1988                         
            Young                          5,095,304               Mar. 10, 1992                         
            A.  The '  102(b) rejection                                                                  
                  Claims 1-12 and 16-23 sta nd rejected under 35 U.S.C. '  102(b) as                     
            anticipated by Young.  Since appellants have indicated (Brief at 7) that all                 
            of these claims stand or fall together, we will consider only claim 1.                       
                  Young discloses a matrix display device whose construction permit s a                  
            pair of rows of display elements 12 to share a single row conductor 14.                      
            Referring to Figure 1, this as accomplished by using n-channel TFTs 11 and p-                
            channel TFTs 12 to control the display devices in the upper and lower rows,                  
            respectively, of each pair, thereby permitting the upper row to be selected by               
            applying a positive pulse to the conductor and the lower row to be selected by               
            a negative pulse (Fig. 2).  We do not agree with the examiner that Young                     



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