Ex parte MACHO et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-1879                                                          
          Application 08/006,194                                                      


          layers of test carriers together as admitted by appellants, and             
          that a test device utilizing a capillary gap between a support              
          layer and an absorbent test layer is disclosed by Blatt.  How-              
          ever, even assuming arguendo that it would have been obvious to             
          one having ordinary skill in the art to utilize hot melt adhesive           
          for the adhesive connection of the microporous layers of                    
          Hiratsuka, we find no suggestion or motivation from the applied             
          prior art or from knowledge generally available to those of                 
          ordinary skill in the art to form a capillary gap as taught by              
          Blatt between the microporous layers of Hiratsuka.                          
               Contrary to the examiner's position on page 6 of the answer            
          that Hiratsuka discloses "that the thickness of the adhesive                
          could be up to ten times the thickness of the microporous sheets            
          (layers)" and that "[s]uch a thickness of the adhesive dots would           
          have produced a gap between the layers, Hiratsuka discloses, in             
          the paragraph spanning pages 7 and 8, that the                              
                    adhesive area ratio, namely, a ratio of the                       
                    area occupied by the adhesive in the pattern                      
                    of Fig. 1 (such as dots, lines, etc.) to a                        
                    unit surface area can be given as in the                          
                    printing technology field. . . . In the                           
                    present invention, the adhesive area ratio                        
                    is theoretically not higher than 90%, and                         
                    preferably not higher than 50% and most                           
                    preferably not higher than 20% from the                           
                    viewpoint of allowing uniform and smooth                          
                    passage of a liquid.  The size of dots and                        
                    width of lines of the pattern are so adjusted                     
                                          7                                           





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