Ex parte EPSTEIN et al. - Page 14




                 Appeal No. 96-2137                                                                                                                     
                 Application 07/668,920                                                                                                                 



                                                                 OTHER ISSUES                                                                           
                 1.  Enablement.                                                                                                                        
                          We emphasize that in vacating the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                                                 
                 first paragraph, lack of enablement, we take no position on the merits of the matter.                                                  
                 Rather, consideration of the issue is premature until the scope of the claims on appeal                                                
                 can be readily ascertained.  However, we make the following comments in an effort to                                                   
                 provide some guidance on the issue in the event prosecution is continued in front of the                                               
                 examiner.                                                                                                                              
                          Assuming the claims are presented which are definite under 35 U.S.C. § 112,                                                   
                 second paragraph, the examiner and appellants should take the issue of enablement                                                      
                 under consideration in light of the relevant legal standings.  To be enabling, a                                                       
                 disclosure must teach persons skilled in the art to make and use the claimed invention                                                 
                 without undue experimentation.  In re Vaeck, 947 F.2d 488, 495, 20 USPQ2d 1438,                                                        
                 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1991).   As set forth in In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731, 736, 8 USPQ2d                                                      
                 1400, 1404, (Fed. Cir. 1988)(footnote omitted):                                                                                        
                          Factors to be considered in determining whether a disclosure would                                                            
                          require undue experimentation have been summarized . . . in Ex parte                                                          
                          Forman, [230 USPQ 546, 547 (BdPatAppInt 1986)].  They include (1) the                                                         
                          quantity of experimentation necessary, (2) the amount of direction or                                                         
                          guidance presented, (3) the presence or absence of working examples,                                                          
                          (4) the nature of the invention, (5) the state of the prior art, (6) the relative                                             
                          skill of those in the art, (7) the predictability or unpredictability of the art,                                             
                          and (8) the breadth of the claims.                                                                                            
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