Ex parte JAMES L. NOVAK - Page 9




          Appeal No. 96-2194                                                          
          Application 08/042,292                                                      

          Hüschelrath's electromagnet 10 and poles shoes 6 and 7 produce a            
          single magnetic field which, as distorted by the presence of                
          ferromagnetic end portion 2 of body 1, is detected by detectors             
          12.  In Houskamp's buried-wire electric field guidance system,              
          the buried wire produces a single electric field whose strength             
          is detected at two different locations by a pair of probes.                 
          The examiner has not explained, and it is not apparent to us, why           
          the artisan would have been motivated to replace Hüschelrath's              
          single magnetic field with two or more electric fields.  For this           
          reason, we are reversing the rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C.           
          § 103 as unpatentable over Hüschelrath in view of Houskamp is               




















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