Ex parte BARRA et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 96-2271                                                          
          Application 07/995,047                                                      


               The references relied upon by the examiner to support the              
          final rejection are:                                                        
          Sugarbaker                    2,638,901      May  19, 1953                  
          Zeman                         3,540,451      Nov. 17, 1970                  



                                   THE REJECTIONS                                     
               Claims 1, 2 and 6 through 8 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.             
          § 102(b) as being anticipated by Sugarbaker.                                
               Claims 1, 2, 6 through 8 and 11 stand rejected under 35                
          U.S.C. § 102(b) as being anticipated by Zeman.                              
               The rejections are explained in the Examiner's Answer.                 
               The opposing viewpoints of the appellants are set forth in             
          the Brief and the Reply Brief.                                              
                                       OPINION                                        
               The guidance provided by our reviewing court with regard to            
          the matter of anticipation is as follows:  Anticipation under 35            
          U.S.C. § 102(b) is established only when a single prior art                 
          reference discloses, either expressly or under the principles of            
          inherency, each and every element of the claimed invention.  See            
          In re Paulsen, 30 F.3d 1475, 1480-1481, 31 USPQ2d 1671, 1675                
          (Fed. Cir. 1994) and In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d              

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