Ex parte ANDERSON - Page 12




          Appeal No. 96-2623                                                          
          Application No. 08/240,095                                                  


          deficiencies of each reference on an individual basis, we note              
          that nonobviousness cannot be established by attacking the                  
          references individually when the rejection is predicated upon a             
          combination of prior art disclosures.  See In re Merck & Co.                
          Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1986).              


               In light of the foregoing, we believe that the teachings of            
          the applied prior art are sufficient to establish a prima facie             
          case of obviousness with respect to claim 1.                                


               With respect to dependent claim 4, the appellants argue that           
          the recited self-alignment means is not disclosed in Stiff or               
          Johnston.  The appellants point out that as particularly defined            
          in the specification at page 9, lines 16-19, the fit of the                 
          unthreaded end of the screw 38 in the bottom of the lower platen            
          14 allows for a slight amount of play whereby the lower platen              
          virtually floats on the lower support arm 35.  The appellants               
          contrast this to "Stiff's spring support for the head that allows           
          only adjustment along the axis of the spring in resistance to the           
          lowering of the upper platen due to the cams rotated by the                 
          lever" (brief, p. 9).                                                       



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