Ex parte KAMPS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 96-2630                                                          
          Application No. 08/259,824                                                  


          partially interdigitated ribs of the texturing rolls and the                
          number of passes through such rolls, are result effective                   
          variables with respect to the “Average Percent Void Area” and the           
          geometric mean tensile strength of a tissue sheet.  The discovery           
          of an optimum value of a result effective variable in a known               
          process is ordinarily within the skill of the art.  In re Boesch,           
          617 F.2d 272, 276, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980).  In this light,           
          the teachings of Busker would have suggested the kind of                    
          experimentation necessary to achieve a tissue sheet having the              
          specific values of “Average Percent Void Area” and geometric mean           
          tensile strength recited, respectively, in representative claims            
          23 and 26.                                                                  
               The appellants’ argument (see pages 5 and 6 in the brief)              
          that Busker is concerned with increasing the “external bulk” of             
          the tissue via inelastic embossed deformation rather than with              
          increasing “internal bulk” via elastic deformation (which is                
          conceded on page 5 in the brief to increase the “Average Percent            
          Void Area”) is not persuasive.  The excerpts from the Busker                
          disclosure reproduced above clearly indicate that Busker’s                  
          texturing roll treatment elastically stretches the tissue web.              
          Figure 4 and the associated discussion in columns 5 and 6 of                
          Busker’s disclosure confirm that such elastic stretching of the             

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