Ex parte STEVE ZAMPELLA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 96-3520                                                          
          Application 08/260,563                                                      



          rotationally molded, high density, cross-linked polyethylene                
          plastic drum.                                                               


                    Moreover, even if such a modification as suggested by             
          the examiner were made in the steel drum of admitted prior art              


          Figure 1, it is totally speculative on the examiner's part that             
          such a modification of the prior art steel drum would provide               
          improved reinforcement of the sidewall of the steel drum and                
          result in a steel drum inherently possessing the other                      
          characteristics required in appellants' claim 1 on appeal.  In              
          this regard, we note that such a retrospective view of inherency            
          is not a substitute for some teaching or suggestion in the prior            
          art which supports the selection and use of the various elements            
          of the prior art in the particular claimed combination.  See In             
          re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1534, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1957 (Fed. Cir.            
          1993); In re Newell, 891 F.2d 899, 901, 13 USPQ2d 1248, 1250                
          (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                                           


                    Given that we have concluded that the examiner has                
          not established a prima facie case of obviousness, we find it               


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