Ex parte MALIK et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 97-0677                                                          
          Application No. 08/312,710                                                  


               In the present case, we have reviewed the appellants'                  
          disclosure to help us determine the meaning of the above-noted              
          terminology from claim 1.   That review has revealed that the               
          appellants' have used the terminology "in close proximity" on               
          pages 4, 9 and 16 of the specification, in the abstract and in              
          claims 1 and 4.  Page 9 of the specification provides that                  
          Figure 2 shows the tangential plane E of the outside surface                
          12a of the body portion 12 in close proximity to the tangential             
          plane E' of the outer surface 22a of the handling ring 20.                  
          Pages 9-10 of the specification provide that Figure 3 shows the             
          tangential plane  of the outer surface 22a of the handling ring             
          20 of a prior art drum extends a substantial distance outwardly             
          from the tangential plane along the outside surface of the body             
          portion 12 of the prior art drum.  However, these portions of               
          the disclosure do not provide explicit guidelines defining the              
          terminology "in close proximity" (claim 1).  Furthermore, there             
          are no guidelines that would be implicit to one skilled in the              
          art defining the terminology "in close proximity" as used in                
          claim 1 that would enable one skilled in the art to ascertain               
          what is meant by "in close proximity."  For example, one cannot             
          ascertain if the body portion outer surface of Pyzytulla's drum             
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