Ex parte MACAULEY et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 97-0816                                                          
          Application 08/204,715                                                      


               Arvidson discloses a “multi-layer co-extrusion blow molded             
          plastic container adapted to be filled with a heat-sensitive                
          nutrient and then retorted at relatively high temperatures to               
          sterilize the contents thereof” (Abstract).  The multi-layered              
          wall structure of the container                                             
               is characterized by inner and outer layers 34 and 36                   
               both of which are of a food-grade polypropylene having                 
               a minimum thickness of 0.002 inches, a regrind layer 38                
               adjacent the outer layer 36, a pair of high temperature                
               adhesive layers 40 and 42, such as 0.0015 inch                         
               polyolephin [sic, polyolefin] disposed adjacent the                    
               regrind layer 38 and the inner layer 34, respectively,                 
               and, between the two high temperature adhesive layers                  
               40 and 42, an oxygen barrier layer 44 of ethyl-vinyl-                  
               alcohol (EVOH) having a thickness of from 0.0015 to                    
               0.002 inches [column 3, lines 8 through 18].                           
               Baird discloses a “multi-layered, handled plastic bottle               
          that substantially resists the absorption and oxidation of                  
          essential oils, flavoring components, and nutritional components            
          . . . found in various beverages such as fruit juices and                   
          particularly citrus juices” (Abstract).  Baird teaches that the             
          outer appearance of the bottle can be enhanced by including                 
          opacifying pigments, such as carbon black, titanium dioxide                 
          (TiO ) or a ferrous oxide, in the outer layer of the bottle (see            
              2                                                                       
          column 4, line 65 through column 5, line 3).                                
               Yum discloses a urinary drainage bag formed of two plastic             
          films heat-sealed to one another about their peripheries.  The              

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