Ex parte PARADA - Page 22




                Appeal No. 97-1025                                                                                                            
                Application No. 08/183,571                                                                                                    


                out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the appellant                                                               
                regards as the invention, for the reasons set forth below.                                                                    


                         Claim 35 recites a transportation device comprising, inter                                                           
                alia, a steering wheel, a gripping member and a connecting                                                                    
                member.  As disclosed, the gripping member and the connecting                                                                 
                member recited in claim 35 form the steering wheel already                                                                    
                recited in claim 35.  Thus, it appears that the appellant has                                                                 
                claimed the same element or elements twice.  Consequently, claim                                                              
                35 is rendered indefinite by the double inclusion of the same                                                                 
                element or elements.   See Ex parte Kristensen, 10 USPQ2d 1701,5                                                                                           
                1703 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1989).                                                                                             


                Obviousness                                                                                                                   
                         Claim 4 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                                   
                unpatentable over Ahrens in view of Niemeyer, for the reasons set                                                             
                forth below.                                                                                                                  


                         Ahrens discloses a steering wheel including, inter alia, a                                                           
                hub 1, a rim 2 and a spoke 3.  As shown in the Figure, the rim 2                                                              


                         5The appellant's attention is directed to claim 23 wherein                                                           
                this double inclusion was avoided.                                                                                            
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