Ex parte NORDLOF - Page 5




              Appeal No. 97-1365                                                                                        
              Application 08/295,                                                                                       

              slidably mounted in the frame structure for lengthwise reciprocation along an upright                     
              path and having upwardly facing abutment, the teachings do not result in a roll carrier                   
              actuating means with a first and second cam means.                                                        
                     The examiner acknowledges that Imai does not show a ram position sensor                            
              means mounted on the stationary frame and that there are no means urging the                              
              member 39 upwardly relative to the stationary frame structure, just as there is no                        
              structure for stopping upward movement of the member 39 in a raised position on the                       
              stationary frame structure.  This is because member 39 of Imai is mounted on the ram                      
              and not on the stationary frame structure.  This being the case, it is clear that the                     
              examiner’s reconstruction of Imai is not based on any teaching from the Nordlof and                       
              Imai patents taken as a whole, but is based on a hindsight reconstruction resulting from                  
              the purview of appellant’s disclosure.  It is clear that Imai’s member 39 cannot be                       
              construed as a ram position sensor member.  Therefore the only ram position sensor                        
              member taught by the references is an electronic or electrical one wherein no cam                         
              means is used.  “Here the examiner relied on hindsight to arrive at the determination of                  
              obviousness.  It is presumed permissible to use the claimed invention as an instruction                   
              manual or template to piece together the teachings of the prior so that the claimed                       
              invention is rendered obvious.”  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780,                       
              1784, (citing In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir.                            
              1991)).  As the Federal Circuit has previously stated “one cannot use hindsight                           

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