Ex parte CHAVES - Page 4




          Appeal No. 97-2440                                                           
          Application 29/036,036                                                       

                    In considering the patentability of a design, it is the            
          overall appearance, the visual effect as a whole of the design,              
          which is taken into consideration.  In re Leslie, 547 F.2d 116,              
          120, 192 USPQ 427, 429 (CCPA 1977).  The proper standard of                  
          review under 35 U.S.C. 103 is whether the claimed design would               
          have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill involved with              
          the type of article with which the claimed design is concerned.              
          In re Nalbandian, 661 F.2d 1214, 1216, 211 USPQ 782, 784 (CCPA               
          1981).                                                                       
                    Appellant contends that the design features of a. a                
          rounded tip at the end of the brush, b. a short length of the                
          hexagonal base of the brush, c. the inward tapered elongated                 
          thinner polygon length between the top of the base and the start             
          of the twisted wire portion of the brush; and d. the flat smooth             
          bottom end portion of the base, all serve to patentably                      
          distinguish the claimed design from what is shown by Lawrence.               
                    The examiner contends [answer, pages 4-5] that the                 
                    differences in the appearances of the                              
                    top of the twisted wire and the bottom                             
                    of the hexagonal base are so minor that                            
                    they do not impact on the overall                                  
                    appearance of the claimed design.                                  
                    Further, the fact that the hexagonal                               
                    shaft of the claimed design is shorter                             
                    than that of the applied reference is an                           
                    obvious variation which involves                                   
                    ordinary skill.                                                    

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