Ex parte FREY - Page 2




          Appeal No. 97-2461                                                          
          Application 29/020,294                                                      

          Action (Paper No. 8), the examiner indicated that the drawing               
          correction had been approved.  Also in the advisory Office                  
          Action, the examiner indicated that a previous rejection made               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, has been overcome.  Thus, the only                   
          rejection on appeal is that for obviousness under 35 U.S.C.                 
          § 103.  The examiner has relied on:                                         
          Carter         U.S. Patent No. 5,173,967     Dec. 29, 1992                  
                                       Opinion                                        
               We do not sustain the rejection of the sole design claim               
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over the design of              
          Carter's Figure 4.                                                          
               One of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter           
          pertains in design cases is a designer of ordinary capability who           
          designs articles of the type presented in the application.  In re           
          Nalbandian, 661 F.2d 1214, 1216, 211 USPQ 782, 784 (CCPA 1981).             
          Moreover, for determining the obviousness of designs, the Court             
          of Customs and Patent Appeals has stated in In re Rosen, 673 F.2d           
          388, 391, 213 USPQ 347, 350 (CCPA 1982):                                    
               Thus there must be a reference, a something in                         
               existence, the design characteristics of which are                     
               basically the same as the claimed design in order to                   
               support a holding of obviousness.  Such a reference is                 
               necessary whether the holding is based on the basic                    
               reference alone or on the basic reference in view of                   
               modifications suggested by secondary references.                       


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