Ex parte KAMO - Page 2




         Appeal No. 93-1311                                                         
         Application 07/279,713                                                     


              The subject matter on appeal relates to an article                    
         comprising a substrate having thereon a chromium oxide densified           
         insulative ceramic coating comprising refractory oxide bubbles             
         with a melting point above that of glass bubbles as well as to a           
         method for the production of such an article.  Further details3                             
         of this appealed subject matter are set forth in representative            
         independent claim 1, which reads as follows:                               
              1.  An article comprising a substrate and a chromium oxide            
         densified insulative ceramic coating upon the surface of the               
         substrate, the coating comprising:                                         
              refractory oxide bubbles with a melting point above that of           
         glass bubbles, a refractory oxide and a water insoluble oxide              
         effecting a bond between the refractory oxide and said substrate.          
              The only rejection now before us on this appeal is under              
         35 U.S.C. § 103, and the following references are relied upon by           
         the examiner in support of this rejection:                                 
         Jones et al. (Jones)          4,615,913           Oct. 7, 1986             
         Beck                          4,744,831           May 17, 1988             
              All of the appealed claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.             
         § 103 as being unpatentable over Jones in view of Beck.                    


              Consistent with the appellant’s specification disclosure, we3                                                                    
         interpret the appellant’s claim language “refractory oxide bubbles with a  
         melting point above that of glass bubbles” as referring to discrete bubbles
         (such as hollow beads or spheres) of refractory oxide material (e.g., see the
         first full paragraph on specification page 2) as opposed to pockets of air 
         trapped in the coatings of the prior art (e.g., see the last full paragraph on
         specification page 1).                                                     
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