Ex parte HUNT - Page 9




          Appeal No. 94-0105                                                          
          Application 07/854,124                                                      



          content and crystal structure from the superconducting YBCO,                
          in direct contradiction to the examiner’s position.                         
          Accordingly, we find that the rejections of record lack a                   
          factual basis for the legal conclusion that the substitution                
          of N-YBCO for PBCO would have been obvious to one of ordinary               
          skill in the art, based on the disclosure of Gao.  Absent some              
          motivation, there can be no expectation of successfully                     
          modifying a reference.  We conclude the examiner has not                    
          established a prima facie case of obviousness, and we reverse               
          the rejection of claims 1, 2, 4 and 5 over Gao.                             
               Since the remaining references do not cure the                         
          deficiencies of Gao, we are constrained to reverse the                      
          remaining rejections of record.                                             





                                       REMAND                                         
               We remand this application to the examiner to                          
          specifically consider the patentability of the appealed claims              
          over the following prior art:                                               

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