Ex parte GRUSHKIN - Page 3




          Appeal No. 94-2794                                                          
          Application No. 07/702,533                                                  


               Claims 1, 2, 5 and 32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. §                 
          102 (a) as anticipated by or, in the alternative under 35 U.S.C.            
          § 103 as unpatentable over, the disclosure of Unno.                         
               We reverse.                                                            
               Appellant does not dispute that the Unno reference                     
          describes or would have suggested the claimed toner                         
          composition within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 102 (a) or §                  
          103.  Appellant, however, argues that the Rule 131 declaration              
          of record executed by Grushkin, the sole inventor in this                   
          application, is sufficient to remove Unno as a prior art                    
          reference under 35 U.S.C. § 102(a) and § 103.  The dispositive              
          question is, therefore, whether the Rule 131 declaration is                 
          sufficient to establish that the claimed invention was made                 
          prior to the publication date of the Unno reference.  We                    
          answer this question in the affirmative.                                    
               37 CFR § 1.131 states in relevant part:                                
                    (a)(1) When any claim of an application . . . is                  
                                        reje                                          
                                        cted                                          
                                        unde                                          
                                        r 35                                          
                                        U.S.                                          
                                        C. §                                          
                                        102(                                          
                                        a)                                            
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