Ex parte WALLIS et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 94-3359                                                          
          Application 07/941,566                                                      
          of a hydroquinone derivative (column 1, line 65 through column 2,           
          line 2).  The particle size of the solid particles range from               
          0.01 microns to about 10 microns (column 8, lines 39 through 42).           
          The photographic elements may be black-and-white or color column            
          9, line 7 through column 11, line 10).                                      
                    IBM discloses photographic elements comprising a                  
          support having at least one silver halide emulsion layer coated             
          thereon and which further contains a novolak resin therein (page            
          2, lines 9 through 30).  The resin is prepared by the reaction of           
          hydroquinone with formaldehyde (page 2, lines 21 through 25).               
          Preferred molecular weights for the novolak resin are from 300 to           
          600 but greater or lesser molecular weights may be used (page 2,            
          lines 53 through 57).  The novolak resins act as non-diffusing              
          developers and image strengtheners (page 2, lines 58 through 61).           
          Novolak resins having greater molecular weights tend not to                 
          diffuse in the silver halide gelatin emulsion which is an                   
          especially desirable property (page 3, lines 65 through 78).                
          Novolak resins prepared from catechol are comparable in                     
          performance to the hydroquinone novolak resins (page 3, lines 93            
          through 106).                                                               
                       THE REJECTIONS UNDER 35 USC 101 AND 112                        
                    Although the examiner's statement of the rejections               
          under 35 USC 101 and 35 USC 112, first paragraph, are not models            

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